【正文】 40．A【詳解】句意：小城鎮(zhèn)的空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。how far多遠(yuǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；how often多久一次；根據(jù)回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是多久檢查一次，提問(wèn)頻率用how often，故選D。明白了嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞組。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abo解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句?！銜?huì)在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about 2 hours of it”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用how much提問(wèn)。A. How soon 多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；B. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的長(zhǎng)度；C. How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)兩地距離；D. How much多少，詢問(wèn)量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。27．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午。【點(diǎn)睛】26．C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘。What time什么時(shí)候；What about……怎么樣；How long多久；How often多久一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。A問(wèn)頻率；B問(wèn)距離；C問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。when什么時(shí)候；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，until直到；not解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。How soon多久，用來(lái)提問(wèn)還要過(guò)多久，用in+一段時(shí)間作答；How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度，或一解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從青峰湖到東營(yíng)電視臺(tái)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約10分鐘的路程。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。答語(yǔ)“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”表距離，故用how far引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How long多長(zhǎng)/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；How man解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月至少兩次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。12．D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘。 ride大約20分鐘的車程”，可知問(wèn)的是距離，故選D。how far 多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問(wèn)路程、距離；how often每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)；how soon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)表將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間“in +一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ Since I finished my homework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問(wèn)“聊了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；故選D?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。how long多久，用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是“for+一段時(shí)間”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。t be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。故選D。它是如此快捷和舒適。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久之后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多久一次。 Not until40．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。 to speak D．to join。s Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes39。m looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When。 ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often9．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? — Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long10．—________is it from our school to your home?— It39。 Until21．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long22．—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who23．—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much24．—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often25．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join。 until B．How soon。根據(jù)回答“There’s still the possibility that it could end in ”可知，空處的短語(yǔ)表示“多久以后”，故選B。故選C。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。How long多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；How many多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價(jià)格。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析和until用法。也許在幾英里之外。how long多久，用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是“fo解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了。8．B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？ ——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。 How long多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；How much多少，問(wèn)價(jià)格或數(shù)量；How often多常，問(wèn)頻率；How far多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，詢問(wèn)到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用how long，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四。How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間