【正文】 故答案為the。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。 （2）句意： Several days later, the dog got into mother39。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，learn后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代物，故填what。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. At middle school, exams are about answering ________12．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。success，名詞，成功。moment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。had （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。in，進(jìn)來，第二個(gè)空格故填in。working About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ （9）句意： 我周圍的人也改變了。 （5）句意： 就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。talk 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們?cè)诼飞希行┤苏f他們還在家里。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。 took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。t been back for three years. It39?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。usual做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________ The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。故填them。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填by。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。 （4）句意：根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。1