【正文】 感嘆句有兩類：+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2. How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈。the是定冠詞，表示特指?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。35．D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。be based upon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。多么變化無常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。30．A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來。25．D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了。他是一個著名的騎行愛好者。invention23．A【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。故選B。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩?。】疾楦袊@句用法。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配，選B。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主語+謂語！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj. +主語+謂語！此處本句主語是the TV series All is well，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。 —太糟糕了！考查感嘆句。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了。12．A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開眼界?？疾楦袊@句?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它?？疾楦袊@句。+主語多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f。s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。 What B．What a。 such B．What a。中考英語常見what和how引起的感嘆句句型 附解析一、選擇題1．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a2．__________ you39。 very C．How。 How C．How。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on34．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an35．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What36．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice37．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用?？疾楦袊@句?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需