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(1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ The teachers in ________15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。根據(jù)are,可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ),避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (3)句意: 后來(lái),在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exam time! Most kids don39。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ,故填 against。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (2)句意:法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ In the past, France wasn39。break修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是broken。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。s。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. a:nsa(r)d] (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。talk 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí),故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾,通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭,without是介詞,沒(méi)有,故填 without。 (6)句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半,但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。boy是名詞單數(shù),8以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。 It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. (9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! (4)句意:他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣,although/ though,盡管,故填 Although/ Though。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。him. Peter thought for a minute and said, ________ (1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 (5)句意: 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted,angrily,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。他們是要來(lái)赴約見我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ),我,me是賓格,故填me。這是there be句型,陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),最近的主語(yǔ)是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形e,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。with,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),stop是動(dòng)詞,故填 stopped。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 changed。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 故填 decided。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。 One day the old man39。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (6)句意:村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (10)句意:村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。 Food waste is a world39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe