【正文】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了下個(gè)月的比賽，薩莉非常努力地練習(xí)彈吉他。would rather do…than do…寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用than。used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to do ；be used to doing 。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)一時(shí)，分母加s，所以排除C；根據(jù)break down壞掉和 road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/C；need to do一般主語(yǔ)是人，need doing一般主語(yǔ)是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故選D52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于七年級(jí)，你記得些什么呢？——我記得我獲得過(guò)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在周末，我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)年輕夫婦們帶著他們的狗，一起沿著湖邊小路慢跑。prefer doing A to doing B寧愿做A而不愿意做B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。feel left out感覺(jué)受到冷落。結(jié)合句意可知填repaired，選B?！獮槭裁床辉囍o發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加些熱水呢？考查過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。A speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形； Bto speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式形式； Cspoken說(shuō)，過(guò)去分詞形式； Dspeaking說(shuō)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句子成分分析，動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式做狀語(yǔ)，排除A；根據(jù)句意學(xué)生是主動(dòng)抱怨，且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，用ing形式。live居?。环治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，此處使用living，表示狀態(tài)，修飾people，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，可知句子表示被動(dòng)，require to do 需要做……； require doing=require to be done 需要被做；題干中主語(yǔ)是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”。故選B?！獮槭裁床话阉藓媚兀靠疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞checked，表被動(dòng)，可排除B、D；consider doing “考慮做某事”，所以空2應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞reducing，可排除C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一支由5名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生和10名技術(shù)熟練的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往土耳其地震災(zāi)區(qū)。我必須找人把它修好。19．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看電影Jungle Book是多么有趣。Because of 由于，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）；As：由于、因?yàn)?，后接從句；Being因?yàn)?，其邏輯主語(yǔ)指人；With伴隨?！啊璵ore about it”是目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。13．A解析：A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個(gè)中國(guó)人過(guò)去常常在門(mén)口貼門(mén)神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有家庭這么做了”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。感官動(dòng)詞后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作已完成。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。故答案為B。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to wasteC．protect。 to fill40．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair41．I didn39。 to reduce25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair27．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent31．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! —Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited35．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．plain B．plaining C．plained D．to plain36．I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed。 to watch B．/。 how B．why。 how C．whether。 watching C．a(chǎn) 。 do B．changes。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out42．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching43．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering44．I don’t l