【正文】 persuade sb. to do ，“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。not just/only...but（also）...。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。最新研究表明，我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。該空修飾名詞discrimination，用形容詞，所以填racial。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。表示“為……”，所以填for。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.句意：你會(huì)在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。 （8）考查副詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to encourage。故填includes。 （5）考查副詞。因此填which。 China39。 （10）考查形容詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （6）考查連詞。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is。 （7）考查代詞。or more或更多，故填or。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”，故填is reported。 也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。a pack of固定短語(yǔ)，一群……。hard that we couldn39。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。e from，固定短語(yǔ)，“來(lái)自”。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：對(duì)于那些超過(guò)60歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.be responsible for固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句做主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。分析句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)是humans，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分，可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填effects。故填from。故填pared。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。故填of。故填remeded。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。 （2）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （10）考查名詞。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。故填about。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。故填especially。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve t