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【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時,故填asked。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因?yàn)樨澅阋?,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.person可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedseen可知此空要用最高級,故填the happiest。sb.根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.the That was ten years ago. I39?!盿gree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。I didn39。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩,后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句,故表示當(dāng)……的時候,故是連詞when,故填when。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于……的決定,故填on。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。s life. Students who don39。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。故填how。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。故答案為:Since。動詞take的過去式為took。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里,制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 ________(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為:worse。故答案為:However。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。one的序數(shù)詞是first。[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。________(especial) the young. (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。蘇珊,24歲。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s favorite app,s more, it39。故答案為:caught??芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:in。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。 (10)句意:抖音對青少年不好。(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為:large。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。故填a。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自