【英語】英語定語從句練習(xí)題-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Stephen Hawking ，是一個(gè)人，所以引導(dǎo)詞用who；故選A30．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在英語中“underground”是唯一一個(gè)開頭和結(jié)尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。修飾先行詞program的定語從句中動詞watched缺少主語，故用代詞that，故選D。去年在美國只有49%的成年人參觀一個(gè)公共圖書館。23．I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?A．which B．who C．what D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：——我一直在思考那些你上周問的那些問題?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。從句為不完整句子，先行詞在從句中做賓語，故選B19．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB． what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－她房間里的燈還亮著。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。16．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.A．what B．which C．who D．why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的豐富文化氛圍。關(guān)系代詞的用法。11．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡讀郭敬明寫的書。分析句子可知，橫線處及后面是定語從句，首先排除D選項(xiàng)，what不能作關(guān)系詞；空格處缺少主語，副詞不能作主語，所以排除C 選項(xiàng)where；在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞取決于前面的先行詞，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that；先行詞如果是物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that；本句中根據(jù)先行詞a shop是物，所以關(guān)系詞用which，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。其次選擇關(guān)系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；when先行詞是時(shí)間；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題意，故選D。3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在長城看到的人和事?！居⒄Z】英語定語從句練習(xí)題一、定語從句1．Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold t
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