【正文】 She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“How many words were defined by the lexicographer?”中的關(guān)鍵詞defined及聯(lián)系前后句，可以猜測出這里lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B.A biographer.B. How many passages were used? According to Johnson39。s leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of mon words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a horse was defined in an early dictionary as a beast well known.根據(jù)第三段中的I could not e out of the house, so I opened the window.及At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor.可知，六歲的時(shí)候，作者被鎖在屋子里，沒能從窗戶出去，而且還弄壞了窗簾，故選D。the moment he realized his mom39。s children for toys.C.s feelings toward childhood memories? A.s Best Friend39。s knees.（1）What is the best title for this passage? A.s best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was, and the second boy appeared to be super grownup, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s tough political races.”可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級(jí)顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。A Lesson Learnt through Acting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了第一次登臺(tái)表演的經(jīng)歷。Acting for the First Time.C.The characters.D.He means what he says.C. My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot. He39。本文講述了小貓的出現(xiàn)給了想要自殺的退伍軍人Marino生活的希望，拯救了Marino, C項(xiàng)（士兵與小貓之間的救贖）最能體現(xiàn)本文大意，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Josh Marino, a veteran of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide”可知Marino參加了伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)后患上了PTSD，并因?yàn)镻TSD的影響想自殺。The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C. Marino has made a video of his and Scout39。 I didn39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我自己上了火車，自己住旅館，自己找路。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。She has overe her fear of travelling alone.C.It was a trip by design. That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I39。ve puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.s wife had just left him，”可知作者的朋友因?yàn)槭チ似拮佣鴥?nèi)心很痛苦所以才會(huì)用這樣的不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，故選B。Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（1）What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.s wife had just left him.t like him anymore.縱觀全文可知，本文講述了美國著名作家Walt Whitman以及他的代表作《草葉集》，并圍繞《草葉集》的開始不被接受到最后的大受歡迎展開，故選C?？芍xD。Walt Whitman and Leaves of GrassD.Accused.He is the first great poet in the USAC.s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman39。 In the nineteenth century, one of America39。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對他說：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.D.C. My father, I whispered.t you want to be useful like your brothers?m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School39。 I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you?D.waiting for parents 根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪蝗舆M(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。他一開始就交到了很多朋友。2．閱讀理解 Walt Whitman39。Whitman wasn39。C.Translated.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.”根據(jù)第三段中的“But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. I39。It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the author39。s advice to us? A.d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly，”可知作者對這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。 When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.s response.People39。D.B.Group Travel.B.D.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.”在我們動(dòng)身的前兩天，她寫信通知我，她將在維也納中途離開我。由此可知，文“The greatest gift of solo travel has been t