【正文】 But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health boost to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either new or classic. The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one。8．閱讀理解 What a Messy Desk Says About You故選A。s tidal power station. power in the River Seven. old idea might be made practical.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，潮汐能發(fā)電站雖然計劃已久,但由于科學家的擔心,很長時間以來都沒有得以實現(xiàn)。 But there would be nothing old fashioned about Mr Rainey39。它象征著解決太空垃圾這一關鍵問題的第一步。故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.故選D。讓任何想學習編寫AI軟件的人都能學習這門技術。這說明深度學習能幫助編寫軟件，故選D。easyensures one to obtain a PhDB. That is changing. to be someone — it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and language.”然而，利物浦大學教授Philip Davis對這項研究并不以為然。 （1）考查推理判斷。Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.s head has always been something of a puzzle. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的You39。Nerves and NeuronsB.Information in our brain.C. 只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。D.We39。re satisfied.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Theatre Cap Challenge39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。s happy or angry faces.（2）The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. and hesitation and eagerness and happiness and sadness（3）According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________. fond of the male faces uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males only recognize emotions of females（4）What is the best title for this passage? Changes Influence Dogs Identify the Moods and Their Owners39。 Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That39。 （2）考查詞義猜測?，F(xiàn)在，有證據(jù)表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實證明了這一點。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.We39。B. names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （3）考查詞義猜測。故選A。rapid fire39。re processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they39。The younger brain takes less time to process information.C.根據(jù)第一段中的 This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神經(jīng)元).可知，老年人覺得時間過得過快的原因是神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)元的變化。當我們變老的時候，大腦需要更多的時間來處理信息。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. brain activity is more active when they are in character.（3）How did Philip Davis react to the research? A.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.由此可知Brown博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，演員在表演時大腦活動是不同的，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk.C.boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that simplifying software development may result in unexpected outes【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人工智能的深度學習被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營利性教育機構(gòu)致力于讓深度學習變得簡單。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Collecting wastes existing in space.D.Support.Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD.根據(jù)第六段中的“...,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“該公司表示，一種操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技術將會在主衛(wèi)星上撒網(wǎng)，這樣碎片就可以被拖出軌道。故選B。 An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (橫跨) the river mouth with a line of