【正文】 charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。have impact on表示“對……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。故填：It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。句意： Andy and Ruby第一個到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【點睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，該句型在時態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把hardly置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。故翻譯為In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。The window faces the 。 ③ 用動詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為主語，謂語為deserve。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語來表達(dá)。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。分析句子可知，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句為現(xiàn)在進行時，主句為為as long as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故翻譯為：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。再根據(jù)其它提示。(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overe the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。 (manage)3．你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會? (possible)4．應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。2．考查manage的用法和一般過去時。故翻譯為：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。（popular）2．我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達(dá)方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進行時里中。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞為long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。4．考查動詞和固定