【正文】 （3）考查推理判斷。C.The origin of eSports. Today, eSports are growing at a rapid pace thanks to advance in technology and the arrival of streaming services like Twitch which have exposed video game petitions to a new audience due to their extensive reach. （4）考查主旨大意。d chase down dumpers(垃圾車)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation39。B.Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text? A.C.Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C.A waterway on the yearbook.s protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an allvolunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 fulltime workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River39。 （4）考查推理判斷。s heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps p可知 風(fēng)洞實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)氧氣濃度最低時(shí)，鵝的心率和翅膀搏動(dòng)頻率保持不變，即使它們的新陳代謝率下降。根據(jù)第一段中的In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a barheaded goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible. 報(bào)道說(shuō)，一名登山者看到一只斑頭鵝飛過(guò)珠穆朗瑪峰。It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.（3）What still puzzles scientists about the geese? A.s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.（1）Why did the researchers raise 19 barheaded geese and train them? A. Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that barheaded geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The concerns of future shopping.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的零浪費(fèi)購(gòu)物模式。B.The milkman model.（3）Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020? A.Advocate zerowaste lifestyle.C. Now, that may be changing. A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. 出于好奇心，他們做了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)第二段中的“They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。D.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此推斷出 并非所有國(guó)家都以明確的方式推薦飲食 ，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)Paul Behrens會(huì)贊成，故選C。Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn39。D.C.B.in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: These nationally remended guidelines do actually have a knock173。s partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.故選A。故選C。 growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長(zhǎng)。Bees are best pollinators.C.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A. buzz? A. But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz pared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way. ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination—plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants, Prof Hadany added.Longer bloom.B.B.Flowers can hear.Plants can39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I39。 It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.（1）Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of? A.shows signs ofhas a bad effect ontakes full advantage ofmakes up for（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t effected much.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)指南對(duì)地球也有利。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。 For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafe, none of whom knew each other. The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa. Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsa, and half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share. As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began. A meal taken at home.A meal taken in a family atmo