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make new connections, don’t be 100% mainstream. This will make the project ev en more stimulating for the reader. Imagine that you are writing about t he trendiest subject, with absolutely no change in the point of view, an d you are given the chance to make the research. Trends e and go, fas t。主要采用哪些資料獲取途徑,一定要經(jīng)過(guò)充分的研究。 6.研究的步驟和進(jìn)度 開題報(bào)告研究的步驟和進(jìn)度,也就是開題報(bào)告研究在時(shí)間和順序上的安排。 這個(gè)方向或要求可能是哲學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、政治理論,也可以是科學(xué)發(fā)展規(guī)劃 ,也可以是有關(guān)研究問(wèn)題的指導(dǎo)性意見等。若改為“自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)對(duì)提高課堂學(xué)習(xí)效率的影響”則較為 妥當(dāng)。這看起來(lái)似乎是個(gè)小問(wèn)題,但實(shí)際上很多人寫專 題名稱時(shí),往往寫得不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng),從而影響整個(gè)開題報(bào)告的形象與質(zhì)量。那么 ,如何給開題報(bào)告起名稱呢? (1)、名稱要準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范。 ?。?)、名稱要簡(jiǎn)潔,不能太長(zhǎng)。 4.研究的目標(biāo)和假設(shè) 開題報(bào)告研究的目標(biāo)和假設(shè)也就是課題最后要達(dá)到的具體目的,要解決哪些具體問(wèn) 題。 研究的步驟和進(jìn)度要充分考慮研究?jī)?nèi)容的相互聯(lián)系和難易程度。 8.研究的成果形式 開題報(bào)告研究的成果形式包括報(bào)告、論文、發(fā)明、軟件、課件等多種形式。 what are the chances that, in four years’ time, when your research is done and you are ready to publish your results, one of those wellknown professors who dispose of huge research grants has already said whateve r you had to say? Remember how, in a structured essay, right after the thesis you would pr esent the organisation of your essay, by enumerating the main arguments you were going to present? Same thing should happen in a RP. After stati ng your thesis, you should give a short account of your answers to those three questions mention earlier. State, in a few phrases, what will be learned from your research, that your project will make a difference, an d why is that important to be known. You will have to elaborate on both of these later in the paper. The next step in writing your proposal is to prove that that particular piece of research has not been done yet. This section is usually called Literature Review. Inside it, you have to enumerate and critically analy ze an impressive list of boring bibliography. The conclusion you should objectively! reach is that your idea of research has not been undert aken yet. Even more, you use this opportunity to prove solid theoretical knowledge in the field, and build the theoretical bases of your project . One tip: don’t review all the articles and books in the fields even if you mention them in the bibliography list。 How t