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ked as well. When use wood double ladder, a metal connection rod should be put at the middle. (2) Stand on the flat or the top rod is not allowed. (3) The double ladder cannot be used as a single ladder. (二 )、使用腳手架的高空作業(yè) ii Use scaffolds 腳手架是建筑施工中必不可少的臨時(shí)設(shè)施,磚墻砌筑、墻面抹灰、裝飾和粉刷、結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件安裝等,都需要搭設(shè)腳手架。 (1) The slope of the ladder should not be too fast (2) Must have special person hold the ladder or tight on the top (3) The ladder must be 1m higher than the work surface (4) Extension ladder must fold at least 3 cross beams (5) Extension ladder cannot be used separately 人字梯: 10 2. Double ladder: (1)、梯子要充分打開(kāi),使四腳水平,撐開(kāi)到鎖定點(diǎn)加以鎖定,如使用木質(zhì)人字梯,中間必須加一金屬連接桿。 Whenever performing hammer drilling and cutting, operator and persons nearby must put on ear plugs. 手套 8. Gloves (1)、進(jìn)行電焊、氣割時(shí)必須配戴專業(yè)手套; (2)、操作某些電動(dòng)工具時(shí)應(yīng)配戴高壓絕緣手套,如:電動(dòng)打夯機(jī)、電動(dòng)振動(dòng)棒等; (3)、進(jìn)行搬運(yùn)、拆除等容易傷及手部的工作時(shí)應(yīng)配戴橡膠涂層手套。 Those who work high should wear safety harness approved by State Standards. 正確使用安全帶的方法: (1)、使用前檢查安全帶各部分是否安好無(wú)損; (2)、兩根保險(xiǎn)繩使用中分別高掛,避免相互鉤掛; (3)、移動(dòng)中應(yīng)保證有一根保險(xiǎn)繩高掛在安全可靠的物體上; (4)、使用后將安全帶束起,存放在干燥、通風(fēng)處。 Workers, who are doing welding, cutting or concrete roughening, must wear safety glasses which can resist punch and are with side protection. 安全鞋 3. Safety shoes 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員必須穿經(jīng)項(xiàng)目部認(rèn)可的安全鞋。 Those who will leave the site for some reasons should return badges and cancel theirs register. 二、人員防護(hù)用品 II. Personal protection equipment 安全帽 1. Hard hat 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員必須戴符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的合格安全帽。 (2)、每周召開(kāi)一次全體施工人員安全周會(huì),對(duì)于一周來(lái)各隊(duì) 的安全工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)。 All construction personnel should attend the safety training hold by safety department before entering the work site. To those staffs engage in special work, the certificate gained from the government is required. After the training, those who have passed can get the badges and will be registered as well for a good management. 日常安全教育 2. Normal safety education (1)、每天下午召開(kāi)各隊(duì)安全人員例會(huì),及時(shí)提出各隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的不安全問(wèn)題,通知各隊(duì)進(jìn)行整改。 maintain and monitor safety records and meeting minutes. Safety Staffs: Coordinate with safety supervisor to ensure the successful performance and nonbreach operation. 6 (1) In the afternoon, the safeties should hold a meeting to solve safety problems and correct their activities. (2) Every week, all construction personnel should attend safety weekly meeting and make a summary of safety work. 胸卡注銷 3. Badge cancellation 對(duì)于因某種原因離開(kāi)本項(xiàng)目的施工人員,將收回其胸卡并注銷登記造冊(cè)。 Construction personnel must wear hard hats approved by state standard before entering into the site. Project department requires that all the administrations wear white hard hats and workers yellow or blue hard hats. All hard hats must stick the labels . 安全眼鏡 2. Safety glasses 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員,如參加電焊、切割、鑿毛等對(duì)眼睛有傷害的作業(yè),必須配帶安全防護(hù)眼鏡,防護(hù)眼鏡的材質(zhì)要求耐沖擊而不易碎,必須有側(cè)面防護(hù)。 All personnel entering site should wear . 安全帶 5. Safety harness 進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)必須帶符合國(guó)家 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全帶。 (1) When using chop saw or grinding, whole mask must be used. (2) When performing welding, welding mask is required. 耳塞 7. Ear plug 進(jìn)行錘鑿、切割等具有較大噪音的工作時(shí),操作人及周邊人 員必須配帶耳塞。 9 Definition: work at 2 meters above datum plane and have the possibility of falling down. (一 )、使用梯子進(jìn)行高空作業(yè) i Use ladders 使用梯子進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意: (1)、使用前先檢查; (2)、上下梯子時(shí),手上不要拿任何物體,要使用繩索吊運(yùn)物體; (3)、在梯子上工作時(shí)要面對(duì)梯子,并使用雙繩安全帶; (4)、任何時(shí)候只能一人在梯子上工作; (5)、電焊,接近任何電線或電器維修時(shí),不可使用金屬梯 Caution: (1) Check before use (2) Don’ t take anything in hand when claming up and down, use ropes to lift the objects (3) Face to the ladder when work on it and use two ropes safety harness (4) One person works on ladder only (5) Metal ladders are not permitted to use for welding, electrical equipment maintenance or work near power cables. 直梯、伸縮梯: 1. Straight ladder and extension ladder: (1)、梯子的坡道不應(yīng)過(guò)大; (2)、必須有專人扶梯或頂端加固系牢; (3)、梯子必須高出工作面 1m 左右; (4)、伸縮梯必須重疊最少 3個(gè)橫檔; (5)、不可將伸縮梯分開(kāi),分別使用。 為宜; (2)、不能站在平臺(tái)或頂層踏腳桿上工作; (3)、不可將人字梯當(dāng)單梯使用。 11 Scaffold material: 1. Use 48mm external diameter thickness weld steel pipes or seamless steel pipes. 50~51mm external diameter 3~4mm thickness steel pipes are also acceptable. 2. Fastener should be professional one. 3. Wood board should be 4~5cm thick. 安全措施: 搭設(shè)腳手架時(shí)基礎(chǔ)必須堅(jiān)實(shí); 鋼管底部使用木板或鐵板作為墊木; 腳手架立管要垂直, 橫管要水平,各自間距必須符合規(guī)范要求; 所使用的鋼管不能有裂縫,彎曲變形; 腳手架工作平臺(tái)必須有齊腰高的兩道護(hù)欄,必須滿鋪跳板,必須有踢腳板; 腳手架必須有上下爬梯,不能捆綁木梯使用; 腳手架上工作人員必須配戴雙繩安全帶; 對(duì)于可以移動(dòng)式腳手架必須有制動(dòng)裝置,移動(dòng)時(shí)所有人員必須下來(lái)。 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng),結(jié)構(gòu)體上往往存在著各式 各樣的孔與洞,在孔與洞邊的高空作業(yè)統(tǒng)稱為 洞口作業(yè) 。焊把必須完好,地線必須使用專用鉗子; (2)、工作區(qū)域必須進(jìn)行圍護(hù),將易燃物品清理; (3)、設(shè)置一定數(shù)量的合格滅火器; (4)、操作人員必須持證上崗,必須戴頭戴式焊接面罩,戴專用焊接手套; (5)、工作地點(diǎn)潮濕時(shí),地面應(yīng)鋪有橡膠板或其他絕緣 性材料; (6)、工作時(shí)防火員必須在場(chǎng); (7)、焊接完畢后要仔細(xì)檢查工作區(qū)域,確認(rèn)無(wú)隱患后方可離去。 (1)、作業(yè)之前必須嚴(yán)格檢查倒鏈的各個(gè)部位,是否正常; (2)、所使用的 倒鏈必須有保險(xiǎn)舌頭; (3)、起吊物品時(shí)嚴(yán)禁超載,必須使用合適的鋼絲繩,不能使用鐵絲或其他物品代替; (4)、拉動(dòng)鏈子時(shí)不能過(guò)快過(guò)猛; (5)、起吊后不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留空中,如需暫時(shí)將物體懸空,應(yīng)將手拉鏈拴在起重鏈上,以防止倒鏈自鎖失靈造成意外事故; (6)、作業(yè)完畢應(yīng)及時(shí)將倒鏈取下,對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部件要定期潤(rùn)滑,防止鏈條銹蝕。 No breakage or damage occurs to temporary wires. Lift up all wires and cables 2m above. 八、特殊設(shè)備作業(yè) VIII Special equipment work 混凝土輸送泵 1. Concrete delivery pump 使用混凝土輸送泵 施工時(shí),要用黃色警示帶對(duì)輸送泵周圍進(jìn)行圍護(hù)防止其他施工人員進(jìn)入發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。 Air pressor is divided into internal bustion engine and electric motor. Only trained operator is allowed to use it. 19 使用空壓機(jī)的要求 : (1)、各種儀表必須完好; (2)、對(duì)于內(nèi)燃空壓機(jī),機(jī)器不能有漏油現(xiàn)象; (3)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部分必須有防護(hù)罩; (4)、對(duì) 于電動(dòng)空壓機(jī)必須在附近設(shè)置專用閘箱; (5)、輸氣管道不能有破損,不得扭曲,連接處不能使用鐵絲進(jìn)行捆綁,必須使用專用卡箍進(jìn)行固定; (6)、操作人員要時(shí)刻注意,發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常響聲或其他故障,應(yīng)立即停機(jī)檢查排除; (7)、施工人員必須配備耳塞、口罩、防護(hù)眼鏡等個(gè)人防護(hù)用品。 (1) Operator should have corresponding license. (2) All vehicles are in good condition and their reserve gears work well. (3) Speed limit on site is within 10 km/h. (4) Do not transfer material beyond standard width and height. 九、緊急反應(yīng) IX. Emergency Response 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí),所有人員應(yīng)立即有所反應(yīng),有秩序地撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng),并到指定地點(diǎn)集合。安全色規(guī)定為: 紅、藍(lán)、黃、綠 四種顏色。 綠色 :表示提示安全狀態(tài),主要用于提示標(biāo)志、安全通道等。 Note: To break the safety rules more than 3 times will be kick off and the pany will be punished