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【正文】 以用錄音的方式，先教給學(xué)生聽1～2遍，問(wèn)一兩個(gè)問(wèn)題看學(xué)生聽懂了多少，簡(jiǎn)要解釋一下，再繼續(xù)聽兩遍。然后打開書，再跟讀兩遍。在操練活動(dòng)中，教師嚴(yán)格控制語(yǔ)言，學(xué)生沒(méi)有或很少有自己靈活選擇的余地。目前，大多數(shù)教師是采用以下幾種方法教學(xué)的。這樣組織對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行比賽和做游戲也很有利。這是動(dòng)員學(xué)生參加課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的一個(gè)極好的方法。朗讀對(duì)話時(shí)，可把全班分成兩半，一半學(xué)生為A，一半學(xué)生為B。這樣的兩人小組對(duì)話活動(dòng)稱作open pairs。5）練習(xí)完一遍后，讓兩人小組交換角色，A變成B，B變成A，再練習(xí)一遍。4．從后往前連鎖操練（Back chain drill）當(dāng)操練一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的單詞或一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子時(shí)，學(xué)生要一下子就說(shuō)好是有困難的。練習(xí)這個(gè)步驟的主要目的是在前幾步所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的基礎(chǔ)上，特別是在操練（Drill）的基礎(chǔ)上，集中訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)言的熟巧和流利程度，檢查前面所學(xué)知識(shí)的鞏固程度與教學(xué)效果。（二）如何進(jìn)行練習(xí)？許多教師原來(lái)習(xí)慣于采用以教師為中心（teachercentred approach）的全方位的控制教法（fully controlled practice），即教師一人講，全班學(xué)生靜聽，教師花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間講授語(yǔ)法，甚至用大量的中文講解。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言也同學(xué)騎車的道理一樣，需要實(shí)踐，需要練習(xí)，同樣要經(jīng)過(guò)這樣幾個(gè)步驟：控制性練習(xí)（Controlled practice）、半控制或指導(dǎo)性練習(xí)（Semicontrolled or Guided practice）和不加控制的或自由的練習(xí)（Uncontrolled or Free practice）下面分別舉例說(shuō)明各個(gè)層次的練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)有：1）替換詞對(duì)話（Substitutional dialogues）； 2）情景對(duì)話（Situational dialogues）； 3）問(wèn)答練習(xí)（Ask and answer）。這方面的練習(xí)要求學(xué)生能夠較自由地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)一些實(shí)際情況。2．這些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)自己是否都很清楚，都知其意，如果尚有不明白之處，提出來(lái)請(qǐng)教師或同學(xué)再作解釋。使用句式越多越恰當(dāng)越好的，若能將全單元所學(xué)句式都能用上甚至更多，而且都用得對(duì)，應(yīng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或考評(píng)平時(shí)多積累分。（三）布置家庭作業(yè)適量的家庭作業(yè)可以鞏固和擴(kuò)大教學(xué)成果。不要使學(xué)生感到為難，形成思想負(fù)擔(dān)。s the most fundamental thing in your university life after : Yes, I really know somebody says the study is only a small part of my university life, and someone even says that “there is no difference between 60 scores and 100 scores”.E : What? Oh my you believe that? The study is not important in our university life? If that is true, what does he think is the most crucial thing? The club?A : En...They say ...I can39。t prepare well have a large quantity of work to : Oh, it sounds you decided to study hardly?A : Of is the first day of my great study it : Why does it fail? A meeting?A : En...... : Well done, 39。s good for you to join many : You mean......the study isn’t important?F : No, no, no…It’s no doubt that the study is I think you don’t need to pay too much attention to scores or 80 scores will be you can have a lot of time to do morevaluable : More valuable things? Are they the club activities?F : Yeah, you got : Really?F : Oh, believe in me can acquire social skills, making new friends by joining clubs, can’t you?A : Yeah, I know, But is it more important than study?F : Of course, aren’t a senior high school student now, the university is you devote all your time to study, I think your university life is not : Ok, you for your advice, but I was very confused just want to think about it myself in the one hour :En… Ok… I’m sorry to hear that… But I have a bad news for : What is it?F : En… There is a meeting tonight, lasting one 9:00 to 10: : Must I attend it?F : I’m afraid… : ……
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