【正文】 ames during his last year in high school , otherwise he____________a student of Beijing ．would have beenB．should beC．has beenD．had been用心愛心專心【解析】A otherwise引起虛擬語氣的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是與過去的事實相反，主句用 would have done。t have taken。t taken spent。10.—Any information about your son? — only I ______ those tough words to ．didn39。t have said 【解析】B if only 引起的句子要用虛擬語氣?！痵 pale face suggested that he ______ill, and his parents suggested that he ______a medical , should have, have be, had, has 【解析】B suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而表示“建議”時，要用should 跟動詞原形的虛擬語氣。would have e stuck。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, 之后，有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過用其他詞來代替條件句，常見詞有otherwise, or, but for 和if only等，同位語從句和主語從句中，表示間接的命令、要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。be operated on。t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused not be sent。what I____plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as 愛心專心A．wouldB．couldC．had toD．ought to fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut you be you be you be you be it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite her to the ’t’t’t not hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ ’t’t’t’t ________ pay too much attention to your assignment, for it is that ’t _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate choose have chosen to choose have chosen參考答案和解析1.【解析】C as if 引導(dǎo)的句子，有時用虛擬語氣，有時不用。7.【解析】D insist后的從句謂語有時用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項那樣用一般過去時。10.【解析】B第一空填 knew，因為 I wish 后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因為 where he lives 是一個客觀事實，而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。13.【解析】C if only 意為“,但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語要用虛擬語氣，用以表達愿望或非真實條件，同時根據(jù) 句意可以得知從句是與過去事實相反14.【解析】B本題考查虛擬語氣和表語從句。15.【解析】B考查虛擬語氣。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should之后。19.【解析】C can not too...to 是詞組，意思是就算怎么樣也不過分。2.（2008山東卷, 24）Thank you for all your hard work last don’t think we ____ it without manage have managed manage have managed 【解析】 B 此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬意義的用法?！敬鸢浮緽3（09福建）.But for the help of my English teacher, I____the first prize in the English Writing not win not have won win have won 【答案】B 虛擬語氣。5.（09海南）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve 【答案】A。此處表示肯定性較強的猜測，故答案選C。表示對將來情況的虛擬假設(shè)，條件從句可以用should+；9.（09重慶）—Hi, idea where Jane is? —She_____in the saw her there just be have been be have been 【答案】C 考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法。由前面的后悔表示做過啦，故后面的意思為本能夠表達的不同，答案為C符合。即要分清所考查的情態(tài)動詞是用于肯定句型，還是用于疑問句型或否定句型，同時還要注意情態(tài)動詞在某些特殊情況下所使用的特殊句型。選A還是B呢？根據(jù)前面一句中的 have cleaned 可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處談?wù)摰氖且粋€過去情況，故選 needn’t have done?！薄疤彀?！她一定經(jīng)歷了不少苦難！”全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！ _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure 【解析】C由于下文說“她還沒有把握”，所以前文要用may表示沒有把握的肯定推測，即“可能會與我們?nèi)ヂ眯小?。句子語境為“雖然他本來能夠免費入場，但他買了票”。 Lin was addicted to puter games during his last year in high school , otherwise he____________a student of Beijing ．would have beenB．should beC．has beenD．had been全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！【解析】A otherwise引起虛擬語氣的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是與過去的事實相反，主句用 would have done。t have taken。t taken spent。10.—Any information about your son? — only I ______ those tough words to ．didn39。t have said 【解析】B if only 引起的句子要用虛擬語氣?！痵 pale face suggested that he ______ill, and his parents suggested that he ______a medical , should have, have be, had, has 【解析】B suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而表示“建議”時，要用should 跟動詞原形的虛擬語氣。would have e stuck。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, 之后，有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過用其他詞來代替條件句，常見詞有otherwise, or, but for 和if only等，同位語從句和主語從句中，表示間接的命令、要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。be operated on。t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused not be sent。what I____plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as ，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！A．wouldB．couldC．had toD．ought to fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut you be you be you be you be it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite her to the ’t’t’t not hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ ’t’t’t’t ________ pay too much attention to your assignment, for it is that ’t _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate choose have chosen to choose have chosen參考答案和解析1.【解析】C as if 引導(dǎo)的句子，有時用虛擬語氣，有時不用。7.【解析】D insist后的從句謂語有時用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項那樣用一般過去時。10.【解析】B第一空填 knew，因為 I wish 后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因為 where he lives 是一個客觀事實，而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。13.【解析】C if only 意為“,但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語要用虛擬語氣，用以表達愿望或非真實條件，同時根據(jù) 句意可以得知從句是與過去事實相反14.【解析】B本題考查虛擬語氣和表語從句。15.【解析】B考查虛擬語氣。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should之后。19.【解析】C can not too...to 是詞組，意思是就算怎么樣也不過分。shouldn’t2．A．breaks 3． B．has broken．C．were broken．A．won’t。have toC．have to。二、教學(xué)重難點教學(xué)重點：情態(tài)動詞的常見考點；虛擬語氣的常見考點。高考完成句子對虛擬語氣的考查重點在于根據(jù)句子的語境靈活多樣地運用虛擬語氣，賓語從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用，交際用語中為表委婉而使用的虛擬語氣，含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，以及特殊句型中的虛擬語氣等。t to have done本來不該做而實際做了某事 考點二 情態(tài)動詞的推測功能can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推測，使用時要注意以下幾點：① 注意語氣。在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句、疑問句中常用can，could；③ 注意時態(tài)。②征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱髸r，主語為第一、三人稱的疑問句。t help(to)do不能幫忙做 ④can39。t/couldn39。Why/How+should結(jié)構(gòu)表說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等，意為“竟會”。③與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋should/would/could?＋動詞原形＋其他成分＋if＋主語＋動詞的一般過去時/should do/were