【正文】 go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。what to me that he enjoyed the food very that is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete Keys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語語法的重點、難點，又是近幾年高考的熱點，因此應給予充分的重視，現(xiàn)將it用法歸納如下：一、It用作實詞表達以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的內容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象??二、It用作形式主語替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。s(well)worth doing…It39。s no use crying over spilt (1)It is + noun +從句(2)It is adj.+clauseIt39。s of much例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is ving + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger …例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4)It verb(to sb.)that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, e about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5)It is ved that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6)It is ved that …(should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, remend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third 、It作主語的句型 takes sb.? to do?(=sb takes?to do?)某人用多長時間做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)39。s the xth time(that)? have ved?第幾次做某事了例It39。ll do the task on your +it+adj./noun(one39。t bother to arrange leave it to me to sort ，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don39。當被強調部分是人時也可以用who。clock when he came here yesterday.(定語從句)六、It 常用的固定搭配 it(1).在口語當中相當于succeed,表示：成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達例It39。t been for?用來引導虛擬語氣，相當于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是??，要不是??”例If it weren39。s 39。s it 在口語中，相當于be punished/scolded for doing “因做錯事而挨罵，受責備，受批評，受懲罰”例We39。ll catch it!(You39。t ，表示“不要慌，別擔心，存住氣”例Take it easy!He will do it it from ，相當于believe me what I “請相信我的話，我敢擔?！崩齓ou can take it from me that he will make it this what it is worth?在口語中，相當于although I39。t hesitate about it!It39。s decided by “由??決定，由??負責，取決于??”例—Shall we go out for dinner?—It39。t quite _____ as planed.(2004浙江卷) out out on up19.— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— you want to do is fine with just depends39?，F(xiàn)就英語中的種種省略現(xiàn)象分析如下：一、并列復合句中的省略在并列句中后邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。d)Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao(was born)in ，傅彪出生于1963年。如：a)Once(he was)a worker ,Pang Long now bees a famous 人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。d)While(he was)holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George thanked China for its important role in the SixParty ，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。注意：1)當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the 。d better not refer to the ，你最好不要查字典。2）在口語和非正式用語中，關系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經常用that 來代替，甚至還可省略。如：I don39。s exchange rate is 。b)He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why(he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什么。如：(It is a)Pity that I didn’t go to Mary39。三、簡單句中的省略1．省略主語1）祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如：(You)Open the door, 。d)(Will you)Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ？3．省略賓語 如：—Do you know ? 你認識李先生嗎？— I don’t know(him.)我不認識他 4．省略表語 如：—Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎？ Yes , I am(thirsty).是的，我是。如：a)— You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.—你本該在離開前謝謝她。如 ：a)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not ，但他母親不讓。4．不定式作某些復合謂語時，常見結構如：be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。2．作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語，前面又有實意動詞 do時，：He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro“independence” “獨立”的時間表外，什么也沒有做。如：It is easier to say than to ，做起來難。如：We spent the weekend at the Mary39。(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, : Serving the people is my great we’ll go out for an outing has been 。但more+復數名詞+than one做主語時, : Many a boy likes playing than one student was More persons than one e to help 。: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, : His clothes are a pair of , : A pair of glasses is on the 。報紙名如: the New Times。(二)內容一致原則:, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分數或百分數+名詞”做主語時,: The rest of the bikes are on sale ，今天出售。, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, : A part of the textbooks have 。5.(1) , people, cattle 等, :The British police have only very limited powers.(2), furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public : The mittee has/have decided to dismiss 。注意: one of +復數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數。主謂一致練習 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign of the workers here _____ under 30 playing playing number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two dollars _____ too audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great secretary and principal _____ at the meeting speaking speaking making a speech a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the to buy the book/his to buy the book/their buy the book/one39。grass。2)動詞+不定式；動詞+賓語+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wishI like to keep everything 。3)動詞+疑問詞+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do 。如：The question is how to put it into