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ar? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year? 這幾個句子比前面的兩個句子又復雜,除了要區(qū)別關系詞在定語句子作什么成分,還要注意到前兩個句子缺成分,所以要補充 the one。1)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point You reach a point where medicine can’t 。3)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than ,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。當然了,我們碰到這些詞作為先行詞時并不一定都用where,我們也要具體情況具體分析,他們只有在定語從句中作狀語時才用where。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。t attend the meeting was that he was don39。way后的定語從句 的引導詞不用時較多。This is the book I like 。(見上句翻譯)比較: He has a sister, who is a has a sister who is a ,指人時用who, whom, whose , 指物時用which , whose。s nothing that can be said about you mean the one that was bought yesterday? ②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。 is the best that can be done most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,: writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥ I caught two fish and put them in a basin of you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which ,另一個關系代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調或重復。s dog, which was are now very old, became ill and and more people are beginning to learn English, which is being very popular in our country.(which指代主句)③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞用了that, me show you the novel,that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④39。t like the ones(= those)who talk who are quarrelsome are despised.②在There be 結構中,修飾主語的定語從句宜用關系代詞who : is a gentleman who wants to see are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.③: met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.④一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that ,另一個則宜用who, : student that was praised at yesterday39。She told me she won the match, which was a material is elastic, as(was)shown in the ;而as做主語時,謂語常用系動詞,如be, seem, bee等,一般不用其他行為動詞。這些結構常放句首,偶爾也可以放句中或句末。He can write a letter in English, which I can will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not ,常用which He said he had passed the exam, which was 我們知道,關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略,但也有幾種特殊情況,關系代詞不用作賓語也可以省略,同學們學習和使用時請注意。二、that在從句中作補語時。三、作狀語時的省略。,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關聯(lián)詞可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:The second time(that)I saw him was in 。例如:The place(where/ that)we will have our piic is not decided 。例如:Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以買到花的商店嗎?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just 。三、在the same...as, such...as, as...as, the same...that結構中, as, that 即使作賓語,也不能省略。)四、當and, but, or等連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,關系代詞第一個可省略,第二、第三個等不可省略。一、分析教材教材內容要點:第一、定語從句的概念 第二、定語從句的分類 第三、定語從句的用法教材的地位和作用:定語從句是高中英語教學中的一個非常重要的語法,也是高考的一個熱點。教學目的根據(jù)教學大綱的要求,通過這一節(jié)課的教學,要使學生知道什么是定語從句和定語從句的分類,掌握定語從句的用法。對定語從句的復習,需要綜合應用所學知識來解決原來的遺留問題,因而對句子分析和推理概括能力要求提高了。二、分析學生大多數(shù)學生上進心強,學習態(tài)度端正,有良好的學習習慣,但是缺乏一定的探索研究問題的能力。當然在此過程中仍需以一些感性認識作為依托,可以借助多媒體設備加強直觀性和形象性,以便學生理解和掌握。從語言分析總結出結論以調動學生的積極性。這節(jié)課主要采用講授歸納的方法來建立定語從句的概念。在此基礎上,我讓同學們回答出定語從句中的關系代詞有哪些,通過一些簡單的例句,讓學生知道每一個代詞在句子中起什么作用以及用法。一、that和which的特殊用法:有些情況下只用關系詞that,而不宜用which。d、先行詞是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all, any, only, just, very作修飾時,只能用that。b、在非限制性定語從句中。b、在there be 句型中,先行詞指人時,關系詞用who。針對關系副詞的復習,因其難度不大,我直接采用講解法,學生容易理解。c、連接作用,把兩個句子連接成為一個帶有定語從句的復合句。板書設計 GRAMMAR Attributive Clause布置作業(yè)Finish off the exercise paper.第四篇:高中英語語法定語從句小結定語從句1.① 關系代詞(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)one of +動詞復數(shù)He is one of the students who have been to Shanghaithe only one +動詞單數(shù)He is the only one of the students who has been to 介詞放在句尾,二者都可用This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking =of whichThe classroomare broken is classroomare broken is +關系代詞⑴v.+ he had been⑵n.+ are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+ woker ⑴.先行詞是最高級、序數(shù)詞⑵.先行詞是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行詞⑶.先行詞既有人又有物⑷.who/which…….that…..?⑸…… which…….that……② 關系副詞(when,where,why)=on which先行詞:occasion=in which先行詞:case,point,situation,condition,stage=for which先行詞:reason. when=and thenwhere=and thereB. as/which(1)as在句前、句中、句后which在句后(2)非限制性定語從句放在主句之后,用as定語從句是否定句或表示否定時,用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected(3)As anybody can seeAs we had expectedAs often happensAs has been said beforeAs is mentioned aboveAs I understandAs appears(4)As+被動語態(tài)Which+主動語態(tài)第五篇:高中英語語法教學設計 定語從句高中英語語法教學設計:定語從句講解與練習定語從句在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。 關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。例如:There are occasions when(on which)one must 。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 。I39。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。例如:This is the house which we bought last 。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。例如:As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。況且選he句意不通。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。as 的用法 same…as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。例如:As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。例如:What you want has been sent 。(對)Who robbed the bank is not 。例如:I think(that)you will like the 。例如:We depend on the land from which we get our 。d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。定語從句練習: is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。ve long wished to is no difficultyca