【正文】 ly quickly loudly 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es。a．He knows how to drive a bus． b．I don39。a．Who suggest doing it this way？ b．The old worker has left off working． c．Nor do we doubt being able to finish the work on time． 3．動詞+不定式/動名詞英語中有些動詞既可接不定式，也可接動名詞。t neglect to lock/locking the door，when you leave． b．He omitted to read/reading the second page．①如果start，begin，mence，cease等表示有意識地開始或停止的事情，多接動名詞，否則多接不定式。誤：I39。另外，bear意為“合適”時，其后只可接動名詞。常用的這類動詞有：mean，try，regret，stop，forget，remember，need，wait等等。②try a．You must try to improve your work． 你應努力改進工作。b．I regret making/having made such a mistake．我后悔犯了這樣一個粗心的錯誤。s time for class．別說話，該上課了。b．I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden．我永遠也不會忘記我曾在花園發(fā)現(xiàn)過一枚希罕的古錢幣。remember to do sth．意為“記得做某事（事情還沒有發(fā)生）”； remember doing sth．意為“記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。⑧want a．I don39。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？b．He weld the new stdents and then went on to explain the college regulations．c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒有做完，繼續(xù)做該事”。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．在動詞begin，start，cease之后，用動名詞表示有意識的動作，用不定式則表示無意識的無法控制的動作。a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語，不是賓語，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語，其后不可接動名詞，因為它們是不及物動詞。物作主語時，其后既可接動名詞，也可接不定式。b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔心（恐怕）遲到。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語也可換為由for引起的短語，但它同由to引起的短語意思不同。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫了封信。acquaintoneself with/of（開始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開始認識某人、開始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認識?）。explain oneself意為“說明自己的意思或動機、為自己的行為辯解”。s suggestion；b．有利于?：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．簽票據(jù)以?為受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個賓語，意為“詢問”。request sth．from sb．，request sb．39。ll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．正：relieved us of relieve是及物動詞，只可接一個賓語，意為“減輕、解除”。6．動詞+名詞+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞）不是所有的動詞都可以用分詞短語作它的賓語補足語的，這種結構對于動詞的要求很嚴格。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She39。）b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。t like such questions discussed at the meeting．c．The mander orderd the army unit reorganized．（5）當動詞start作“引起（讓）?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時。re, he39。re）,（否定縮略式 I39。t, weren39。說明： 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態(tài)表達法?？梢员硎居杏媱澋奈磥?。 is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。be應為助動詞，初學者最容易漏掉，它應與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：Listen！She is singing an English ，她正在唱英語歌。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。The leaves are turning 39。t find lost, haven39。例如：taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e結尾要去e加ing。has和have的用法has和have都表示有，但用法不同。Do you have a book?你有一本書嗎？關于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一個筆記本嗎？She doesn39。（注意Be動詞的時態(tài)） ________from _______ a and Tom _________my parents _______very busy every there a Chinese school in New York? _____ some glasses on ________many monkeys in the a beautiful garden in our _______ at school just ________ at the camp last ________ students two years ________ on the farm a moment Ling ________ eleven years old last ________ an apple on the plate ________ some milk in the fridge on mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday _________some water in the __________ some bread on the ________ your friends yesterday? old __________ you last year? dog ________ yours? and two ________ twelve.、。s name ）There ______ a girl in the ）There ______ some apples on the ）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the ：amateacher.(轉換成為一般疑問句并回答)arereading a book..(轉換成為一般疑問句并回答) is playing puter games.(轉換成為一般疑問句并回答) are having an English class.(轉換成為一般疑問句并回答) is dancing.(轉換成為一般疑問句并回答)be動詞用法練習題（2）。I ______ a name _______ ______ in Class 2, Grade ______ 12 years ______ my family !These ______ my parents and those _______ my boy ______ my ________ 15 years old ______ my cat, ______ very ）在下面的題目中填上恰當?shù)腂e動詞。m in Class ：__________________ 一般疑問句：________________一般疑問句回答：________________ man is a ：_______________一般疑問句：___________________一般疑問句回答：____________________ are my ：___________________一般疑問句：________________________ 一般疑問句回答：____________________ shoes are : ___________________________一般疑問句: __________________________ 一般疑問句回答__________________ 3