【正文】 not where my interest to accept having accepted not accepted accepting(1993)D, regret doing “后悔做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(04) he is thinking be thinking he is to think think B，“人們認為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入。This missile is designed so that once it is fired ? ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998) not a ticket for the match obtaining a ticket for the match having obtained a ticket for the match obtained a ticket for the match C，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(1994) been being C．ABD都會使后半部分構(gòu)成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號，不能是完整句子?！盩ime _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003) B，“時間允許的話，慶?；顒訉从媱澾M行”。If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005) be have been A，if從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999) have acted have acted act act A，may have done表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03) been missing been missed been missing missed A，同上。He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.(95) the police have placed have the police placed the police have placed have the police placed D，AB中的or表示“否則”，與題意不符；nor放在句首要倒裝。多好” 反 意 疑 問 句A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?(92) it’t it it’t it C，need是實義動詞不是情態(tài)動詞，hardly是否定副詞，因此前面的分句是否定句。Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?(00)’t’t’t’t D，同上。t forget to put it back on my desk, _____?(200858) 39。t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.(200961) have have thought have have thought62.“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that（200962） seems to be there at the seemed to be there at the seemed to being there at the conference.第三篇：英語專業(yè)四級語法與詞匯總結(jié) but意為“僅僅，只不過”；anything but意為“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意為“不是別人，正是…”；no more than意為“不過，僅僅”。 better than to do sth應(yīng)該知道不該做某事 one’s honor 為…的榮譽on one’s honor以名譽擔保a point of honor 涉及榮譽的事 as well后接動詞原形，意為“不妨，何不” for意為“要求，需要”；call on意為“號召，請求”。 拋棄 take it out on “拿某人出氣 have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理由做某事” up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動語態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開”；lay by 意為“儲存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻出” 意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片” up to 意為“遵守，實踐（諾言，原則）”；live on 意為“以…為生”；live through意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過”；live with 意為“忍受；容忍” to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；go in for意為“愛好；從事，參與”棘手的 impart意為“告訴；傳授” man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if +不定式____something pleasant in the1past.  been  pains see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心” track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索”；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”；trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”；touch意為“接觸”。intervene in意為“介入，干涉”。confer…on意為“授予，給予…”。，此時可與distinguish或discriminate換用。summon up意為“鼓起(勇氣等)。conflict意為“沖突(指處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或激烈的爭吵)” in for意為“從事，進行”。put somebody through意為“為某人接通電話”。virgin意為“未經(jīng)開發(fā)的”。get at意為“意指，意思是” off意為“遠離”；take off意為“起飛”；get off意為“(從汽車、火車等交通工具)下來；set off意為“激起，引起，動身，啟程”“軟弱的”；trivial意為“微不足道的”；fatal意為“致命的”；tentative意為“嘗試性的”。linear意為“線性的” down意為“按比例縮減，相應(yīng)縮減”；look down upon意為“看不起，輕視”；break down意為“搗毀，拆除”；keep down意為“壓縮，限制”“遭遇，遇到”；entail意為“使成為必要，需要”；enclose意為“把…裝入信封；附上”；endure意為“持續(xù)，持久” situated in(on)意為“座落在…；位于…”；lie變成lied時，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒謊”；station意為“駐扎”；place意為“放置，安置”“；mitment意為“承諾，約定”；limitation意為“限制，局限”；regulation意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”61.“ought+to+V”這一形式，在變成反意疑問句時，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相應(yīng)的主語即可“能力；才能；潛在能力”，常用于人所具有的從事某項工作或達到某一目的的能力。 through 意為“通過，穿過”；pass by 意為“從…旁邊走過”；pass over 意為“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意為“停止，消逝；去逝”65.break into 意為“突然發(fā)生…”；break through 意為“沖破，突圍；突破”；break up 意為“打碎”；break out 意為“爆發(fā)” on 意為“看作；看待”；look for 意為“尋找，尋求”；look over 意為“察看，參觀”；look up 意為“查檢” board 意為“在船上，在飛機上”；at most意為“至多，不超過”；on schedule意為“按時間表，準時”；at random 意為“胡亂地；任意地，隨便地”“邪惡的，墮落的” out意為“使疲乏；使厭倦；使耗盡”；wear down意為“使消瘦，使厭煩”；wear off意為“漸漸減少；消逝”；wear away意為“消磨，打發(fā)，虛度；(時光等)流逝”“攤位，攤子”；station意為“崗位”；joint意為“接合點，接合處”；lift意為“電梯”?！笆д`，（行為，信仰的）錯誤”，fall into error意為“誤入歧途”；mistake意為“錯誤，過失；誤解”；fault 意為“缺點，過失，小毛病”；defect意為“缺陷，缺點”“淡色的，中色的”“易變的,多變的,反復(fù)無常的”；various 意為“不同的，各種各樣的”；alternative 意為“供選擇的,供替代的”；conventional意為“習(xí)慣的，慣例的”“滿期，屆滿，（期限）終止，成為無效”； adjoin意為“鄰接，與…毗連”；boost 意為“推動，提高，增強”；concede意為“容許，授予，讓與” off 意為“放過，寬恕，對…從輕處理”； let down意為“使人失望”；let out 意為“發(fā)泄，放開”； let alone意為“更不必說，不管” 意為“經(jīng)濟的，與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的”。 off散發(fā) give over托付、交托g(shù)ive away送掉、分發(fā)（獎品等） emphasis on 重視 put onto提供、介紹 put in 安裝設(shè)備，花費時間或精力做某事；插話；選舉，提出 put over傳達想法或感情 up得到 step up 加緊 put aside 儲存 set aside留出 or other 諸如此類的事等 so on and so forth 等等 about 詢問有關(guān)情況 inquire after問安 inquire for 求見 inquire into探究 more than正如…不是…也不是 that 留意 負責 務(wù)必 into 敘述；討論 e into 繼承 卷入 開始 進入，為了生產(chǎn)、工作、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置機器；instrument指各種器具、樂器、意為工具、儀器；implement多用于農(nóng)業(yè)、園藝、副業(yè)等方面的工具。 off終止、中斷；break away 脫離關(guān)系、逃脫 break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生 break through突圍突破、取得重大成果、情緒或重要性的最高點或戲劇、小說等情節(jié)的高潮；submit頂點、最高處、成就的頂峰；pitch 音調(diào)、音高標準；highlight最突出的部分、精彩場面、height距離、高度、peak 最高峰、山頂、傾向 trend指在外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢，大的潮流，強調(diào)外界壓力和人的作用。Overflow使溢出、使泛濫overthrow推翻、打倒、廢除、overturn傾覆、廢除 for 付出代價、受到懲罰pay back 償還、回報；pay off 償清、向…報復(fù)、身份 statue雕像、塑像 state狀態(tài) stature身高 perspective正確地、合理地 against 權(quán)衡、斟酌 in color to yours, near to that of the gasoline engine和…差不多、晦澀的 say 比方說 sheer十足的、完全的 shear剪 sheet被單、薄片；shield盾、防護物 down降低、打倒，bring off 完成、使成功 bring up養(yǎng)育、培養(yǎng) bring back記起、歸還 through克服困難、度過難關(guān) pull out 拔出、取出 pull up 使停下 pull over 開到路邊、（衣服）從（頭上）套上 reclaim開墾、回收 reconcile和解、接受 reassure安慰，使安心、易感染 dispose of sb/sth。故選項A為正確答案。 government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the floodstricken area.答案：C參考譯文：政府決定允偌盡其職責去減輕洪水區(qū)受害者的損失。 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?  you be you surprised you been you have been surprised答案：A參考譯文：如果昨天沒有提前通知你，我就來了，你會覺得奇怪嗎？試題分析：本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法