【正文】 ork some other way．讓我們?cè)囈辉囉昧硗庖环N辦法來(lái)做這工作。4．不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1）不定式作定語(yǔ)1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關(guān)系He was the last one to leave school yesterday．昨天他是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室的。3)不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語(yǔ)，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里的介詞不能省去。6）不定代詞something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等習(xí)慣上用不定式做定語(yǔ)。Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us． 他們放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的決定使我們大吃一驚。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。3）下列不及物動(dòng)詞也以過(guò)去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不具有被動(dòng)意義，這點(diǎn)要注意： departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frownup, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, muchtraveled, newlyarrived, recentlye(3)不定式和分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。He went out shutting the door behind 。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe ，我們必須設(shè)法克服。(目的)2)分詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句子開(kāi)頭，除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。(時(shí)間)Reading carefully，you39。(結(jié)果)We are glad to hear the news．我們很高興聽(tīng)到這消息。它在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和雙重賓語(yǔ)。(賓語(yǔ))The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過(guò)河。When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不帶to的不定式1）在表示生理感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后的不定式不帶to。(注)：①上述感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)．其后的不定式一般需帶to，如： He was seen to e．The boy was made to go to bed early.②在動(dòng)詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如: He was surprised to find the sheep(to)break fence at this season．他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其它什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他堅(jiān)持要我和他們一起去。這類(lèi)詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等 It is very kind of you to help me．你幫助我太好了。7．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的有關(guān)句型（1）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型1）Doing...+ is an 。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一、概念：“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語(yǔ)，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)作為邏輯謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。而有些非限定性從句和無(wú)動(dòng)詞從句帶有自己的主語(yǔ)，在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主句不發(fā)生關(guān)系，因此成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。按其結(jié)構(gòu)形式分為：—ing 分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；—ed分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；無(wú)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。（無(wú)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)；表伴隨）The old man sat in his chair, his eyes ，閉著眼睛。（借此結(jié)構(gòu)；表伴隨）The last guest to arrive, our party was ，我們的晚會(huì)開(kāi)始了。⑵ When we see from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.－→Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more ，花園更漂亮。(依著原則)⑵ When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root.(我們)種花時(shí)必須小心，不能碰壞花根。judging from。有些固定短語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式，表明說(shuō)話人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度，在句中作獨(dú)立成分。to cut a long story short。⑵ To make the matter worse, he locked his keys in the ，他把鑰匙鎖在車(chē)?yán)锪似?、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。（lost 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the key，lost 也可以用完成式having been lost）= Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to ．不定式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”在“邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。（= As his mother is to e tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）——will you go to the concert tonight 你今晚去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？ —— many exercisebooks to check, I really can39。（＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more ，花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校將看上去更美。（= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.）1． 表示時(shí)間的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”Everyone being ready, the teacher began his ，老師開(kāi)始上課。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句As many eyes were watching him）必背：含有being的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If time permits)My health allowing, I will work far into the ，我愿工作到深夜。The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read ，英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者也能看懂。 ，他休了兩個(gè)月的假。（事情還沒(méi)有處理，而且是由經(jīng)理本人來(lái)處理，用不定式to settle）The manager looks relaxed, many things ，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。A． with+名詞代詞+形容詞He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows 。With his father wellknown, the boy didn’t want to ，兒子不想讀書(shū)。= He stood at the door, and a puter was in his sat at the desk, with a pen in his Vincent sat at the desk, pen in ，嘴里銜著一支筆。= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not ． with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around ，那男子感到很高興。= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to kid feels excited with so many places of interest to ，小孩很激動(dòng)。在形式上，“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”可位于句首、句中或句尾，并通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。（= When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner.）With everything she needed bought, Grace took a taxi ，格雷斯打的回家了。（= If weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）All the work done, you can have a ，你可以休息。【誤】The moon appearing and they continued their way.【正】The moon appearing, they continued their ，他們繼續(xù)趕路。（Two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.）B．作定語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。(without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),修飾the road)= He was walking along the road that didn’t have any street lights on its both ：在這里我們討論了很多用連詞連接的兩個(gè)句子改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的情況。（不要改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）第三篇：2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案作者：佚名 資料來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：215 更新時(shí)間：2009126 20:57:38文 章來(lái)源 蓮 山 課 件 w w k oM2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案政治第二部分：熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題三聚焦烏魯木齊“75”打砸搶燒嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪事件。烏魯木齊“7中共中央政治局常務(wù)委員會(huì)于2009年7月8日召開(kāi)會(huì)議，研究部署維護(hù)新疆社會(huì)穩(wěn)定工作。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)，要高舉各民族大團(tuán)結(jié)旗幟，大力發(fā)揚(yáng)新疆各族干部群眾同呼吸、共命運(yùn)、心連心的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，牢固樹(shù)立漢族離不開(kāi)少數(shù)民族、少數(shù)民族離不開(kāi)漢族、各少數(shù)民族之間也相互離不開(kāi)的思想，引導(dǎo)各族干部群眾倍加珍惜各民族共同團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗、共同繁榮發(fā)展的大好局面，不傳謠、不信謠、不受挑撥煽動(dòng)、不參與違法活動(dòng)，堅(jiān)決同不法分子的違法犯罪活動(dòng)作斗爭(zhēng)，自覺(jué)維護(hù)民族團(tuán)結(jié)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。正在新疆考察工作的中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席胡錦濤出席大會(huì)并發(fā)表重要講話。以毛澤東同志、鄧小平同志、江澤民同志為核心的黨的三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)新疆工作作出一系列重大決策和工作部署，指明了新疆工作的正確方向。5”事件是一起由境內(nèi)外“三股勢(shì)力”精心策劃組織的打砸搶燒嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪事件，給各族群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成極大損失，給社會(huì)穩(wěn)定造成嚴(yán)重破壞。事實(shí)證明，新疆各族人民共同團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的政治基礎(chǔ)、思想基礎(chǔ)、群眾基礎(chǔ)是深厚牢固的，分裂勢(shì)力不得人心、是注定要失敗的，他們的破壞活動(dòng)動(dòng)搖不了新疆改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定大局，動(dòng)搖不了新疆各族人民在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下建設(shè)繁榮富裕和諧的社會(huì)主義新疆的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，新形勢(shì)下，我們要高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟，以鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)，深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，認(rèn)真貫徹黨的民族政策，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)做好民族工作，大力促進(jìn)我國(guó)各民族在社會(huì)主義大家庭中和衷共濟(jì)、和睦相處、和諧發(fā)展，奮力開(kāi)創(chuàng)我國(guó)民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步事業(yè)新局面，不斷形成實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)、人民幸福安康的強(qiáng)大力量，不斷形成實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定、國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的強(qiáng)大力量，不斷形成實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興、為人類(lèi)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)的強(qiáng)大力量。大會(huì)首先表彰了全國(guó)民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步模范集體和模范個(gè)人。烏魯木齊“7只有堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心不動(dòng)搖，使經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步、各族群眾生活得到明顯改善，才能更加堅(jiān)定各族群眾堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的信心和決心，不斷增強(qiáng)對(duì)中華民族的歸屬感、對(duì)中華文化的認(rèn)同感、對(duì)偉大祖國(guó)的自豪感。黨的各級(jí)組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)貫徹胡錦濤總書(shū)記的重要講話，始終堅(jiān)持“三個(gè)不動(dòng)搖”，進(jìn)一步凝聚各族人民的智慧，形成推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展、促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧的強(qiáng)大合力；自覺(jué)做到“三個(gè)不動(dòng)搖”，加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。3．我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則：（1）民族平等原則：①民族平等是馬克思主義在民族問(wèn)題上的基本觀點(diǎn)。（2）民族團(tuán)結(jié)原則：①民族團(tuán)結(jié)和民族凝聚力的強(qiáng)弱，與一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家的發(fā)展前途有密切的關(guān)系，是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合國(guó)力的標(biāo)志之一。（3）民族共同繁榮