【正文】 ing 形式時: We are starting to clean the classroom.178。下面分別說一下這兩種情況：Ⅲ 這兩種情況在意義上差別不大的詞有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。He mentioned seeing her 。They discussed selling the 。如：I admit breaking the 。第一篇：及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結(jié)及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結(jié)(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [專四語法 ]及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結(jié)動詞是英語中最活躍的詞性之一，其主要作用是在句中作謂語。例如： you finished repairing your car? suggested spending another week in the you feel like taking a 英語中有些動詞后接另一個動詞作賓語時，通常要用不定式，不用動名詞，這類動詞主要admit(承認), advise(建議), allow(允許), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考慮), delay(推遲), discuss(討論), dislike(不喜歡), enjoy(喜愛), escape(逃脫), excuse(原諒), fancy(沒想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原諒), give up(放棄), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(沒趕上), pardon(原諒), permit(允許), practise(練習(xí)), prevent(阻止), put off(推遲), report(報告), resist(忍住), risk(冒險), stop(停止), suggest(建議), understand(理解)等。He considered going to see Paul in 。Try to imagine being on the 。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上有時差別不大，有時差別較明顯。主語是物而不是人時：Ice begins to melt.178。lPlease remember to post the letter 。lFailing this exam means waiting for a 。及物動詞后接動詞不定式／動名詞作賓語用法小結(jié)（２）2010/09/27 23:17 [專四語法 ]⒈不定式作賓語①以下動詞后，只能跟不定式作賓語。如：The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.⒉ 動名詞作賓語①以下動詞后，只能接動名詞作賓語，如：admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don39。如：begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。如：Our teachers don39。如：Don39。t help jumping up at the I have lots of work to I can39。s time to leave off talking and to start left off to go fishing.第二篇：“跟動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞”小 練“跟動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞”小練Ⅰ.從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。it will just make him 。When I got home, I found Peter ______ ______ ______ the cooking and Susan was doing the ，什么也不干。learning ’t help bursting busy doing。例如：To be a doctor is 。例：It’s good for us to read English aloud in the 。Her ambition is to be a 。Would you like to go and have a piic with us tomorrow?明天和我們一起去野餐好嗎？*如果and連接兩個動詞不定式，第二個動詞不定式一般省“to”例：（1）He wants to go and have a swim with 。例如：The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the 。Her parents wish her to be a 。I often hear the girl sing in the next 。（3）如果將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語，動詞不定式則不省“to”，即原來省的再加上，例：The boy made the baby baby was made to cry by the 。例：He has no house to live 。例：To early English quickly and well, he went to ，他去了英國。When and where to have the party is not known.（主語）何時何地舉行聯(lián)歡還不知道。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last far as...is concerned 至今...被認為是... goes without saying that...不用說...(意思是：論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見的） can be said with certainty that......；...是肯定的。It is...that...強調(diào)句It is important for sb to do be句型Compared with A, B is more...與A相比，B更...in my opinion 在我看來It is high time that we did ..的時候了。(make full use of time)Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till ：句型結(jié)構(gòu)很多人身體有疾病時才認識到保持健康的重要性。（not…but）瑪麗把開門的鑰匙丟了，只好在屋外等她媽媽。（the more…the more）正是在這個小城里，他度過了幸福的童年。(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion)六：動詞或動詞短語這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。without efforts nothing can be ，玩火者必自焚。At the time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists/traveler(for help).許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。I find it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own ，就能很快解決這個技術(shù)難題。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full ，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(remind)（2000年上海）The picture reminds me of the days that were spent in the summer ，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。To be a doctor is 。例：His work is to drive a 。例：I want to tell you a 。（2）若作賓語的動詞不定式（短語）很長，可用it作形式賓語。The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the 。：動詞不定式作目的狀語常用在go, e, hurry等不及物動詞后，表目的。例：To early English quickly and well, he went to ，他去了英國。To learn English well is not 。It is important for students to use English every 。Her ambition is to be a 。Don’t forget to lock the 。He found it hard to catch up with 。Please let me help 。“to”的不定式作賓語補足語：Let / make / have the boy go out 。：help sb.（to）do often help my mother（to）do 。動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，放于所修飾的詞后，為后置定語。He has no house to live 。有時可以把不定式（短語）提前，放于句首，表示強調(diào)目的。（賓）I really don’t know which one to choose.（賓）我真的不知道選哪