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典型例題 The light in the office is still on. Oh, I fot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案: C。 Don39。s very hard for him to study two languages. 對他 來說學兩門外語是很難的。 與 of 的辨別方法: 用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。 ) 9) 對兩個句子的提問 新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。如: It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用 ing 分詞的幾種情況 。如: We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 。s uncle 。如: he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary39。如: The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名詞的復數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式 名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。如: potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes NegroNegroes heroheroes y 結(jié)尾的名詞,將 y 變?yōu)?i,再加 es。如: manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen postmanpostmen 。如: ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese SwissSwiss EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen AmericanAmericans AustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians KoreanKoreans RussianRussians IndianIndians 。如: Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 something, somebody 等也要進行相應(yīng)變化。如: They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞) → They don39。t been there yet. 16) in 與 after in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區(qū)別。如: He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他動身去了北京。 in 的用法。ll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會去拜訪他兩次。 She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。 Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎? an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用 a。d better put on your 。 dress 可作及物動詞,有“給 ......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。 be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。如: There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽 水了。 20) 關(guān)于 like 的用法 like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。(習慣) She likes to eat an 。 like 作介詞,可譯成“像 ......”。 C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can39。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。 They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。 2. speak 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?......”。如: Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎? say to 意為“對 ......說” 。 23) Excuse me! 與 I39。如: I39。 24) 表示時間的 in、 on 與 at in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時間的詞(組)連用。(星期二) Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來的。如: at 8:00 在八點 at noon 在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點起床。下面是它們的一些用法: other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other39。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。 like 看起來像 Nancy looks like her mother. 南??雌饋硐袼赣H。 after 照顧,照看 You must look after your old father. 你必須照顧你的老父親。 Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球嗎? 用于肯定句和疑問句,一般位于實義動詞前 、 be 動詞后。t know the answer, either. 她們也不知道答案。s a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult) 這是一個難的問題。如: It39。如: I can hardly see it. 我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿? 是頻度副詞,指“有時”、“不時”的意思( =at times)。 times 指“幾次”。 ,譯為“訓練”。s good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保鍵操對眼睛有好處。 31) maybe 與 may be 是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當于“ perhaps”。如: He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。 結(jié)構(gòu): the same as 與 ......一樣 如: His mark is the same as mine. 他的分數(shù)和我的分數(shù)一樣。 different 的名詞形式為 difference, 復數(shù)形式為 differences。 doing 需要 ... Your sweater wants washing. 你的運動衣該洗了。 be good at = do well in 如: I39。如: There are four people in my family. How many people are in your family? 你家里有幾個人? We have seven classes every day. How many classes do you have every day? 你們每天上幾節(jié)課? much 也是表示“多少”,但它對不可數(shù)名詞進行提問。如: Don39。 表“帶有、有 ......的”。 with 結(jié)構(gòu): play with 與 ......一起玩 be angry with 對 ......生氣 talk with 與 ......交談 get on well with 與 ......相處融洽 37) a lot of(lots of)與 many,much lot of 意為“許多、大量”。 The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的錢。它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如: We can see a lot of birds in the tree. We can39。如: He needs some help. 他需要一些幫助。 作副詞,意為“(某事干得)好”。m not feeling well. 我 覺得不舒服。 作為副詞時表示: ,用于過去完成時的句子中。s read this novel before. 他以前讀過這部小說。t. 不,他不必。t. 作情態(tài)動詞,一般不用于肯定句。 on doing sth 決定做某事 They decide on flying kites. 他們決定放風箏。 43) too many,too much 與 much too many 意為“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。 too 表示“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如: We can carry the heavy box. 我們可以搬得動箱子。如: Can I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎? Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去嗎?