【正文】 原始組件的配套能力。該法簡單可靠，但容易損害建筑物的原貌和使用功能，可能并減少使用空間 。與傳統(tǒng)做法相比，具有施工時間短，費用低，影響和對案情非常輕微對生活和生產(chǎn)，但高到規(guī)范，必須完成由熟練的工人，可以確保安全。 3）裂縫 修補技術(shù) 根據(jù)混凝土裂縫的原因，性質(zhì)和規(guī)模，使用印章不同的保護方法進行修補，一種技能，會導致結(jié)構(gòu)，因為打擊減少使用功能，和耐久性能恢復 。 5）混凝土表面處理技術(shù) 它是指采用混凝土表面的污漬清理，油痕，殘以及其他附件和化學法，機械法，噴砂法，真空清洗方法，注射的方法技巧等。 2 砌體式結(jié)構(gòu) 砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)加固方法：砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)的加固補強到時直接和間接地分為兩種強化，設(shè)計，可根據(jù)實際條件和使用要求選擇適宜的方法。它的優(yōu)點和外部的鋼筋混凝土疊合層加固法相近，但提高配 套能力不如前者 。 適合于砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)的間接加固方法 非結(jié)塊外包段加固法 該法屬于傳統(tǒng)的加固方法，其優(yōu)點是結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，現(xiàn)場的工作負荷和濕工作少，強調(diào)的是更可靠 。 砌體式開啟部分基礎(chǔ) 當房子部分破損，但經(jīng)過深入調(diào)查時，其斷裂的原因尚未影響承重和安全性，可以燎原墻部分拆除，并根據(jù)對提高砂漿強度的第一級，以填補與全尺寸磚基礎(chǔ)。 改變了結(jié)構(gòu)計算圖 這項改變結(jié)構(gòu)計算圖形的加固方法是指使用更改負載傳播的情況，電力傳輸方式，節(jié)點性質(zhì)和邊界條件，除附件成員和支持，發(fā)揮了預應力的考慮，措施等武漢科技大學本科畢業(yè)外文翻譯 7 空間聯(lián)合行動進行了加固，結(jié)構(gòu)的方法 加大構(gòu)件截面的加固 使用時，加大強化了部分鋼材木材，斷面形式選擇要在加強規(guī)范的優(yōu)勢，并認為已經(jīng)有缺陷和損壞情況。 裂紋修復與加固 由于結(jié)構(gòu)的負載影響和材料的選擇，結(jié)構(gòu)，制造，工作一再不當?shù)壬a(chǎn)，并有休息時間延長或清脆的傾向性裂紋損傷，應盡量修復。s reinforcement divides into the direct reinforcement and reinforces two kinds indirectly, when the design may act according to the actual condition and the operation requirements choice being suitable method and the necessary technology. the direct reinforcement39。s wet operating time is long, to produces has certain influence with the life, and after reinforcing the building clearance has certain reduction. 武漢科技大學本科畢業(yè)外文翻譯 9 Replacement concretes reinforcement law This law39。s and so on serious defect Liang, column in the pression zone concretes intensity reinforcement. the caking outsourcing section reinforcement law Outside the Baotou Steel Factory reinforcement is wraps in the section or the steel plate is reinforced ponent39。s supporting capacity, and constructs conveniently. This law construction is fast, the scene not wet work or only has the plastering and so on few wet works, to produces is small with the life influence, and after reinforcing, is not remarkable to the original structure outward appearance and the original clearance affects, but the reinforcement effect is decided to a great extent by the gummy craft and the operational level。s good and bad points with enlarge the method of sections to be close。s anticurved ability. At the same time, because the tension bar passes to ponent39。s supporting capacity was mainly decided in bends under the condition the original ponent39。s bearing capacity. This law can reduce is reinforced ponent39。s situation, cannot use in the temperature above 600C in the environment, is also not suitable uses in the concrete shrinkage continuous variation big structure. Increases the supporting reinforcement law The addition pivot reinforcement law is through the reduced member in bending effective span, achieves the reduced function, in is reinforced on the ponent to carry the effect, raises the structure load bearing level the goal. This law simple reliable, but easy to harm building39。 Belongs to one kind of prehensive technology, by the related structure reinforcement, the superstructure goes against rises with to reposition as well as abandons technologies and so on ponent demolition to be posed。 May implant the ordinary steel bar, may also implant the bolt type anchor muscle。s cause, the character and the size, use seal differently protect the method to carry on patching, one kind of skill which causes the structure because to crack reduces the use function which and the durability can restore。 Its shorting is the scene construction wet operating time is long, to produces has certain influence with the life, and after reinforcing the building clearance has certain reduction. reinforced concrete mortar superimposed layer reinforcement law This law belongs to the pound section reinforcement method one kind. Its merit and outside the reinforced concrete the superimposed layer reinforcement law is close, but enhances the supporting capacity to be inferior to the former。 Its shorting is high for the reinforcement expense, and must use the similar steel structure the protective measure. prestressed stay rod reinforcement law This law can the great scope sharpen the brickingup column39。s stressful condition and crack factors and so on characteristic, determined that creates the brickingup crack the reason, with the aim of carrying on crack patching targetoriented or using the corresponding reinforcement measure. 3 steel structures Steel structure reinforcement method: The steel structure reinforcement39。s mixed connection. When uses the welded joint connects, should use after the evaluation approval welding process and the connection material. crack repair and reinforcement Because the structure the load affects and the choice of material, the structure, the manufacture, the work repeatedly improper and so on produces has the extension or breaks time crisply the tendentious crack damage, should try to repair. Before the repair, must analyze has the crack reason and the influence gravity, adopts the improvement structure practical work targetoriented or carries on the reinforcement the measure, to is not suitable uses the repair reinforcement the ponent, should give the demolition replacement.