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d material from previous ask that you forgive me for two ,還有一個(gè)難處,那就是你們中有些人可能有意見(jiàn),不喜歡我重復(fù)前人演講中說(shuō)過(guò)的話。Second, authors who borrow from others are following in the footsteps of the Waldo Emerson, who graduated from Harvard at the age of 18, noted “All my best thoughts were stolen by the ancients.” Picasso declared “Good artists artists steal.” Why should mencement speakers be held to a higher standard? 其次,一個(gè)借鑒他人的作者,正走在一條前人開(kāi)辟的最佳道路上。her letters stated that “we are unable to offer you admission.” I have difficulty understanding the all, deans of admissions of highly selective schools are in reality, “deans of rejection.” Clearly, I have a lot to learn about ,向哈佛畢業(yè)生發(fā)表演說(shuō),對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有諷刺意味的,因?yàn)槿绻?dāng)年我斗膽向哈佛大學(xué)遞交入學(xué)申請(qǐng),一定會(huì)被拒絕?!蔽曳植磺鍍烧叩降子泻尾顒e。s an alumni association to remind , in your future life, cultivate a generous all negotiations, don39。這樣的忠告很少被重視,幾乎注定被忘記,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被實(shí)踐。要感謝你的父母和支持你的朋友,要感謝那些啟發(fā)過(guò)你的教授,尤其要感謝那些上不好課的教授,因?yàn)樗麄兤仁鼓阕詫W(xué)。不過(guò)即使你忘了這一點(diǎn),校友會(huì)也會(huì)來(lái)提醒你。在合作中,要牢記榮譽(yù)不是一個(gè)守恒的量?!?Well, for years I was smart....I remend may quote me on 《Harvey》中,Jimmy Stewart扮演的角色Elwood ,就完全理解這一點(diǎn)?!蔽易雎斆魅耍呀?jīng)做了好多年了。t have a passion, don39。我在你們這個(gè)年齡,是超級(jí)的一根筋,我的目標(biāo)就是非成為物理學(xué)家不可。t be the things you have acquired or the recognition you have will be the lives you have touched and the difference you have ,就是說(shuō)興趣愛(ài)好固然重要,但是你不應(yīng)該只考慮興趣愛(ài)好。After nine years at Bell labs, I decided to leave that warm, cozy ivory tower for what I considered to be the “real world,” a Labs, to quote what was said about Mary Poppins, was “practically perfect in every way,” but I wanted to leave behind something more than scientific wanted to teach and give birth to my own set of scientific ,我決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)溫暖舒適的象牙塔,走進(jìn)我眼中的“真實(shí)世界”——大學(xué)。Ted Geballe, a friend and distinguished colleague of mine at Stanford, who also went from Berkeley to Bell Labs to Stanford years earlier, described our motives best: 我在斯坦福大學(xué)有一個(gè)好友兼杰出同事Ted Geballe。re the recipients of the best our society can a mind is ever free to be creative, that39。雖然他們自己沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,但是他們是這個(gè)社會(huì)中你能找到的最佳受眾?!?My students, post doctoral fellows, and the young researchers who worked with me at Bell Labs, Stanford, and Berkeley have been 30 former group members are now professors, many at the best research institutions in the world, including have learned much from now, in rare moments on weekends, the remaining members of my biophysics group meet with me in the ether world of 、帶過(guò)的博士后、合作過(guò)的年輕同事,都非常優(yōu)秀。即使現(xiàn)在,我偶爾還會(huì)周末上網(wǎng),向現(xiàn)在還從事生物物理學(xué)研究的學(xué)生請(qǐng)教。我的一生中,得到的多于我付出的,所以我要回報(bào)社會(huì)。In the last several decades, our climate has been change is not new: the Earth went through six ice ages in the past 600,000 , recent measurements show that the climate has begun to change size of the North Polar Ice Cap in the month of September is only half the size it was a mere 50 years sea level which been rising since direct measurements began in 1870 at a rate that is now five times faster than it was at the beginning of recorded 39。北極冰蓋在9月份的大小,只相當(dāng)于50年前的一半。這些變化的原因是,從工業(yè)革命開(kāi)始,人類排放到大氣中的二氧化碳增加 了。ve been told for example, that, in a much warmer world, insects were wonder if this thing buzzing around is a ,聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IPCC)預(yù)測(cè),本世紀(jì)末將有50%的可能,氣溫至少上升5度。由于變化來(lái)得太快,包括人類在內(nèi)的許多生物,都將很難適應(yīng)?!皻夂蛞c(diǎn)”的一個(gè)例子就是永久凍土層的融化。在冷庫(kù)中,冷凍食品在經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保存后,依然可以食用。The climate problem is the unintended consequence of our depend on fossil energy to keep our homes warm in the winter, cool in the summer, and lit at night。能源是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的基礎(chǔ),我 們不可能放棄經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。Here is the much are we willing to invest, as a world society, to mitigate the consequences of climate change that will not be realized for at least 100 years? Deeply rooted in all cultures, is the notion of generational work hard so that their children will have a better change will affect the entire world, but our natural focus is on the welfare of our immediate we, as a world society, meet our responsibility to future generations? 這就是新的挑戰(zhàn)。氣候變化將影響整個(gè)世界,但是我們的天性使得我們只關(guān)心個(gè)人家庭的福利。I am extremely privileged to be part of the Obama there ever was a time to help steer America and the world towards a path of sustainable energy, now is the message the President is delivering is not one of doom and gloom, but of optimism and share this task ahead is daunting, but we can and will ,我感到極其榮幸。我們面前的任務(wù)令人生畏,但是我們能夠并且將會(huì)成功。比 如,我們有辦法將樓宇的耗電減少80%,增加的投資在15年內(nèi)就可以收回來(lái)。先進(jìn)的生物燃料和電力汽車將使得我們不再那么依賴外國(guó)的石油。偉大的冰上曲棍球選手Wayne Gretzky被問(wèn)到,他如何在冰上跑位,回答說(shuō):“我滑向球下一步的位置,而不是它現(xiàn)在的位置。s where you e this address, I am asking you, the Harvard graduates, to join our future intellectual leaders, take the time to learn more about what39。在本次演講中,我請(qǐng)求在座各位哈佛畢業(yè)生加入我們。你們是未來(lái)的企業(yè)家,我要求你們將可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為你們業(yè)務(wù)中不可分割的一部分。The first quote is from Martin Luther spoke on ending the war in Vietnam in 1967, but his message seems so fitting for today39。s tribe, race, class, and nation is in reality a call for an allembracing and unconditional love for all oft misunderstood, this oft misinterpreted concept, so readily dismissed by the Nietzsches of the world as a weak and cowardly force, has now bee an absolute necessity for the survival of man...We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is are confronted with the fierce urgency of this unfolding conundrum of life and history, there is such a thing as being too late.” “我呼吁全世界的人們團(tuán)結(jié)一心,拋棄種族、膚色、階級(jí)、國(guó)籍的隔閡;我呼吁包羅一切、無(wú)條件的對(duì)全人類的愛(ài)。此刻,我們面臨最緊急的情況?!癐 believe that man will not merely endure: he will is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of passion and sacrifice and poet39。詩(shī)人和作家的責(zé)任就是寫(xiě)這些東西。這會(huì)給你們帶來(lái)最大的滿足感?!狙葜v人介紹】朱棣文(Steven Chu,1948年2月28日-),美國(guó)物理學(xué)家,生于美國(guó)圣路易斯;華人血統(tǒng),祖籍中國(guó)江蘇太倉(cāng),曾獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)(1997年)。1987年,任斯坦福大學(xué)物理學(xué)教授,是該校第一位華裔教授。伯克利國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任,是首位掌管這個(gè)美國(guó)能源部下屬國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室的亞裔人士。Wonderful to see you 。I came here in 1992 and studied the puter science and ,一開(kāi)始主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。而且我不明白為什么。Overtime I did bee happier what contributed most to my happiness was when I encountered a new emerging field that time didn’t have the name that it has ,我的確變得更快樂(lè)了主要是因?yàn)槲医佑|了一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域,那時(shí)并未正式命名。And it was when I realized the impact that it had on me that I decided to share it with 。And hopefull