【正文】
ssion of infection 預(yù)防感染傳播最重要的部份 ? Single most effective way to prevent Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) 是預(yù)防 醫(yī)院 感染的最有效的方法 The 5 indications 5跡象 Direct transition between 2 patients Opportunity Key Changes Needed in Hong Kong 關(guān)鍵的變化需要在香港 rub most of the time 擦酒精的大部分時間 mixing of hand washing and alcohol rub 沒有混合洗手和酒精擦 of disinfectant detergent 去除消毒洗滌劑 Provision of WHO formula 廣泛的規(guī)定衛(wèi)生組織公式 guideline as a evaluation center 實(shí)施準(zhǔn)則作為評估中心 Time constraint = major obstacle for hand hygiene 時間限制 =主要障礙對于手部衛(wèi)生 handwashing hand antisepsis 洗手 1 to min alcoholbased hand rub 酒精擦手 15 to 20 sec ? Handwashing with soap and water when hands are visibly dirty 手有可見贓物 ? Adoption of alcohol based hand rub is the gold standard in all other clinical situations, whenever possible 酒精液擦手 Disinfectant soap消毒肥皂 Key Changes Needed in Hong Kong 1. Alcohol rub most of the time 2. No mixing of hand washing and alcohol rub 3. Removal of disinfectant detergent 4. Broad Provision of WHO formula 5. Implement guideline as a evaluation center How much do you pay for it ? Answer: x the price in Boston Nairobi, Kenya, Africa, January 2023 Formulation I To produce final concentrations of ethanol 80% (V/V), glycerol %, hydrogen peroxide %: Pour in a 1000 ml + ml graduated flask: ? Ethanol 95% V/V ml ? Humectantlike substance: glycerol ml ? Hydrogen peroxide 3% ml Top up to ml with distilled or boiled water. Formulation II To produce final concentrations of isopropyl alcohol 75% (V/V), glycerol %, hydrogen peroxide %: Pour in a 1000 ml + ml graduated flask: ? Isopropyl alcohol (with a purity of 99,8%) ml ? Humectantlike substance: glycerol ml ? Hydrogen peroxide 3% ml Top up to ml with distilled or boiled water. WHO formulation 配方 I 如果產(chǎn)品的最終濃度為:酒精 80% (V/V), 甘油 %, 二氧化氫 %,則需要將下類物質(zhì)倒入一支 1000毫升有刻度的燒瓶中 : ? 乙醇 95% V/V ml ? 保濕劑物質(zhì) : 甘油 ml ? 二氧化氫 3% ml 用蒸餾水或開水添到 配方 II 如果產(chǎn)品的最終濃度為: 異丙醇 75% (V/V), 甘油 %, 二氧化氫 %,則需要將下類物質(zhì)倒入一支 1000毫升有刻度的燒瓶中 : ? 異丙醇 (純度為 99,8%) ?保濕劑物質(zhì) : 甘油 ml ? 二氧化氫 3% ml 用蒸餾水或開水添到 . 世界衛(wèi)生組織的酒精類手消毒液配方 About $4 HK a bottle Key Changes Needed in Hong Kong 1. Alcohol rub most of the time 2. No mixing of hand washing and alcohol rub 3. Removal of disinfectant detergent 4. Broad Provision of WHO formula 5. Implement guideline as a evaluation center Key Changes Needed in Hong Kong 1. Alcohol rub most of the time 2. No mixing of hand washing and alcohol rub 3. Removal of disinfectant detergent 4. Broad Provision of WHO formula 5. Implement guideline as a evaluation cente 1. Conduct survey for (調(diào)查 ) ? present structures e. g. sink, paper towel, hand rub 設(shè)施情況 ? Compliance of hand hygiene practice 依從性 2. Initiate hand hygiene program in ALL health care settings –hospital, GP clinic, OAH, TCM.. 在所有的衛(wèi)生保健機(jī)構(gòu)中開展 3. Develop a practical protocol from the WHO guideline for local setting 當(dāng)?shù)氐姆桨浮?, March 28, 2023 雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。 :05:4003:05:40March 28, 2023 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。 上午 3時 5分 40秒 上午 3時 5分 03:05: 沒有失敗,只有暫時停止成功!。 03:05:4003:05:4003:05Tuesday, March 28, 2023 1不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。 2023年 3月 28日星期二 3時 5分 40秒 03:05:4028 March 2023 1空山新雨后,天氣晚來秋。 :05:4003:05Mar2328Mar23 1越是無能的人,越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。 2023年 3月 28日星期二 上午 3時 5分 40秒 03:05: 1最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過于提升自