國(guó)際化策略-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 rns – firm may achieve economies of scale and experience, location advantages, increased market size and opportunity to stabilize returns 21 國(guó)際化整合低成本／差異化策略 因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的多元性，所以整合策略是全球市場(chǎng)上最有效的策略 整合策略的執(zhí)行 ?依賴彈性製造系統(tǒng) ?企業(yè)內(nèi)與企業(yè)間的資訊網(wǎng)路 ?全面品質(zhì)管理來(lái) 國(guó)際化集中策略 許多企業(yè)在進(jìn)軍國(guó)際時(shí)仍繼續(xù)以小規(guī)模的市場(chǎng)利基為焦點(diǎn) ＊義大利的磁磚業(yè) 事業(yè)層國(guó)際化策略 22 Strategic Competitiveness Outes: Innovation ? International diversification and innovation: firm expands the sales of its goods or services across the borders of global regions and countries into different geographic locations or markets – potentially greater returns on innovations (larger markets) – generate additional resources for investment in innovation – exposed to new products and processes in international markets, generates additional knowledge leading to innovations 23 Risks in an International Environment Political Risks Economic Risks Political risks include ? instability in national governments ? war, both civil and international ? potential nationalization of a firm’s resources 24 Risks in an International Environment Economic Risks Economic risks are interdependent with political risks and include ? differences and fluctuations in the value of different currencies ? differences in prevailing wage rates ? difficulties in enforcing property rights ? unemployment Political Risks 25 Limits to International Expansion: Management Problems ? Cost of coordination across diverse geographical business units ? Institutional and cultural barriers ? Understanding strategic intent of petitors ? The overall plexity of petition 26 靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。 18:55:1518:55:1518:55Thursday, March 23, 2023 1乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。 2023年 3月 23日星期四 6時(shí) 55分 15秒 18:55:1523 March 2023 1做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。 :55:1518:55Mar2323Mar23 1世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。 2023年 3月 下午 6時(shí) 55分 :55March 23, 2023 1少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。 18:55:1518:55:1518:553/23/2023 6:55:15 PM 1越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。 :55:1518:55:15March 23, 2023 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 下午 6時(shí) 55分 15秒 下午 6時(shí) 55分 18:55: MOMODA POWERPOINT Lorem ipsum dolor sit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blanditut cursus. 感謝您的下載觀看 專家告訴
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