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人教高中英語(yǔ)版選修7 unit 5《travelling abroad》(section 1)課件-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 making preparations for (2)have made full preparations for (3)prepare tomorrow39。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? (1)remend... to sb.= remend sb...向某人推薦 ?? ? remend sb. for推薦某人做 (某職位 ) ? remend sb. as推薦某人為 ?? ? (2)remend sb. to do ? remend doing ? remend+ that從句 (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即 should+ do, should可以省略 )建議 ?? ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can ________ us another hotel. ? A. introduce B. remind ? C. remend D. suggest ? 答案: C 考查動(dòng)詞用法的辨析。inspiration“ 激勵(lì) ” ; remendation“ 推薦 ” ; construction“ 建設(shè),建造 ” ;substitution“ 代替 ” 。 ? ② It39。 ? ② My sister always ________ ________ when I39。 ——的確是。 ? Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet. ? 維生素藥片不是健康飲食的替代品。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? substitute和 replace ? substitute A for B“ 用 A代替 B” (使用 A) ? replace A with B“ 用 B代替 A” (使用 B) ? She substituted sugar for honey. ? 她以糖代替蜂蜜。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ? ① Homemade parts are being substituted ________ imported ones. ? ② It is low in fat and used ________ a substitute for cream in baked food. ? ③ Nothing could substitute ________ mother39。 for ? C. change。 A項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì);change...into...“ 變成 ” ;change...with...“ 交換 ” 。如: ? Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination? ? 你知道所有的申請(qǐng)者要進(jìn)行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎? ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? require ;請(qǐng)求,需要 ? require that sb.(should) do...要求某人做某事 ? require sth. of ? require sb. to do ? require doing/to be done需要 ?? ? The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret. ? 老板要求她對(duì)此事保密。 It is required that...(should do). ..“ 要求 ??” 。 ? ② We must acknowledge his letter. ? 我們必須表示已收到他的來(lái)信。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)I ________ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. ? A. express B. confess ? C. verify D. acknowledge ? 答案: D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 ? (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ? 我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)表示感謝。 It is generally acknowledged that ? 10. contradict ;駁斥;相抵觸;相矛盾 ? ① He delights to contradict me. ? 他老愛(ài)跟我抬杠。 contradict“ 反駁,同 ?? 矛盾 ” ; oppose“ 反對(duì) ” ; deny“ 否認(rèn),拒絕 ” ; dispute“ 爭(zhēng)論,辨論 ” 。 ? ② When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied. ? 當(dāng)敵人占據(jù)這個(gè)城市時(shí),這位科學(xué)家正在他所擁有的辦公室里忙于他的研究。 ? He ________ ________ ________ playing puter games. ? = He is ________ ________ playing puter games. ? 答案: occupies himself in。 ? 12. deserve應(yīng)受;應(yīng)得;值得 ? ① It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win. ? 這場(chǎng)比賽兩個(gè)隊(duì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)贏。 ? 提示: deserve doing= deserve to be done值得做 ? They deserved to be punished.= They deserved punishing. ? 他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。句意為 “ 他們犯法,因此他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被送往監(jiān)獄 ” 。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? adjust oneself to意為 “ 使自己適應(yīng) ” , to為介詞,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不接不定式。句意:我很高興你親自來(lái)處理這件事。 ? ② One must ________ ________ ________ the changing conditions.(adjust) ? 一個(gè)人必須適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。m not sure how he39。如果不能很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境,它們就會(huì)滅絕。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? keep up維持;保持 ? keep up with跟上 ? keep off不接近;讓開 ? keep in touch with與 ?? 保持聯(lián)系 ? keep out擋??;使不進(jìn)入 ? keep to堅(jiān)守;信守 ? keep away from避開;不接近 ? keep...from doing阻止 ?? 做某事 ? We can keep up with other panies if we keep to the plan. ? 如果我們都能執(zhí)行計(jì)劃,就能趕上其他公司。 ? 4. refer to ? (1)談及,提及;涉及,與 ?? 相關(guān) ? Don39。t know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. ? 如果不知道那個(gè)單詞的意思,你可以查查詞典。 stick to“ 堅(jiān)持 ” ; refer to“ 參考,查閱 ” ; keep to“ 堅(jiān)持,保持 ” ; point to“ 指著,指向 ” 。 ? ① Where do you think he found it? ? 你以為他是在哪里找到它的? ? ② When do you think your aunt will e to Beijing? ? 你認(rèn)為你姑姑什么時(shí)候要到北京來(lái)? ? 溫馨提示: 能用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞還有:suppose, believe, guess, expect,imagine, hope等。 ? 2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. ? 這是她第一次離開自己的祖國(guó)。即: is和 will be與 has/have done對(duì)應(yīng); was與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。 ? the first time還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示 “ 第一次 ?? 時(shí) ” 。 ? We met at college for the first time. ? 我們第一次見(jiàn)面是在上大學(xué)時(shí)。在 It is/was the first/second...time(that). ..句型中,從句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài),再由句中 was可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? ① How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn. ? 我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)提建議。 (作介詞賓語(yǔ) ) ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用 “ 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 ” 改寫下列句子。句意:二十名學(xué)生想?yún)⒓又荚诮淌谌绾慰焖匍喿x的課程。句意為 “ 我以前做過(guò)跟孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬墓ぷ?,所以我知道在我的新工作中?yīng)期望什么 ” 。 ? (2)句中的 get used to意為 “ 習(xí)慣于 ??” ,相當(dāng)于 be/bee used to。 ? Now he is used to getting up early. ? 現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。 ? (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ? —She looked a little shy when you praised her. ? —So she did. She was not used to________(被夸獎(jiǎng) ). ? 答案: being praised ? (3)句中的 take up意為 “ 占用 ” 。 ? When did you take up basketball? ? 你什么時(shí)候開始打籃球的? ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? take place發(fā)生 ? take back收回;使回想起 ? take on雇用;呈現(xiàn) ? take in收留;領(lǐng)會(huì);理解;欺騙 ? take down取下;記下;拆卸 ? take over接管;接任 ? take off脫下;起飛;開始成功 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (3)(2020get away“ 離開 ” ; take over “ 接管 ” ;set off“ 動(dòng)身,引爆 ” ; run out“ 用光 ” 。其中 in which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾 host families。如: ? It is no use telling him not to worry. ? 告訴他不要擔(dān)心沒(méi)有用。 ? (4)用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。 ? 當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí),??梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),可以在句中作主語(yǔ)。s being late ? 答案: D 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) Tom39。 what other people thought是名詞性從句,作主句的主語(yǔ),后面部分是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? (2)what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), which“ 哪一個(gè) ” ; what“ 什么 ” ,故 D項(xiàng)正確。 ? As far as he was concerned, things were going well. ? 就他而言,一切順利。longer than“ 比 ?? 長(zhǎng) ” ; more than“ 超過(guò),不僅僅 ” ; as much as“ 和 ?? 一樣多 ” ;as far as“ 遠(yuǎn)到 ??” 根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選 D。 ________(要求 ). ? 5. They ________(起草 ) a report on the spot after careful discussion. ? 6. He ________(建議 ) wearing safety equipment before entering the room. ? 7. He ________(使忙于 ) himself in collecting stamps. ? 8. In the ________(自助食堂 ) we serve ourselves. ? 9. Jack has obtained a medical ________(資格 ). ? 10. He has enough money so that he can live in ________(舒適 ). ? 答案: ? Ⅱ .選詞填空 ? get lost, fit in, adjust oneself to, get used to, take up, keep it up ? 1. The driver ________________ on a rainy night, without navigation system. ? 2. Only in this way can you ________________ with your classmates. ? 3. Alt
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