【正文】
alues像素值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差 ?Standard deviation of pixel values S(xi xmean)2 Noise (s) = (n1) Xi = individual pixel value Xmean = average of all pixel values in ROI n =total pixels in ROI Gee David Noise Measurement in CT ?Scan water phantom ?Select regions of interest ?Take mean standard deviation in each region ?Standard deviation is noise in ROI Units (HU’s) or % contrast Gee David Gee David Gee David Gee David Gee David ALARA原則 As low as reasonable achievable Gee David 層厚 ?Thinner slices mean ? less active detector area 187。因為軟組織比如肝臟上要觀察的細(xì)節(jié)與周圍組織往往具有較小的對比度。 Gee David CT Image Quality in Equation Form s2(m) = kT/(td3R) Where s is variance resulting from noise k is a conversion factor (constant) T is transmissivity (inverse of attenuation) t is slice thickness d is pixel size R is dose Gee David ? 由于 CT與傳統(tǒng)的 X線機(jī)成像方式的不同,不再使用傳統(tǒng)的用于表示患者輻射劑量的表面入射劑量( ESD)。 2 、 CTDIW,為了解決 X射線劑量在體內(nèi)的不均勻性,反映人體接受的真實(shí)劑量,人們又提出了加權(quán)劑量指數(shù)( CTDIW)的概念,是電離量在測試模體中心和邊緣測量值的加權(quán)平均。 E=DLP W (mSv) Gee David Gee David ?測量方法 ? 模體直徑 16或 20cm水模 ? 水模中插入了不同密度及不同大小的模塊 ? 模塊的 CT值均小于 8HU Gee David 謝謝觀看 /歡迎下載 BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH