【正文】 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 lay amp。 be made of amp。 stop doing [誤 ] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest. [正 ] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest. [誤 ] Look! The teacher is ing. We must stop to talk. [正 ] Look! The teacher is ing. We must stop talking. stop to do 意思是 “停下 (正做的事 )(開始 )去做 (別的某事 )”，帶 to 的不定式在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)； stop doing意思 “停 止做 某事 (不做了 )”，帶 ing形式的動(dòng)名詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)。 2. by train amp。 1. any amp。如果表示 “任何，無(wú)論哪個(gè) ”時(shí)， any 可用在肯定句中。 neither amp。 4. no amp。 no more than意思是 “不過(guò)，僅僅 ”，相當(dāng)于 only，修飾 “數(shù)量 ”詞，強(qiáng)調(diào) “少 ”的含義； not more than 意思是 “至多，不多于，不超過(guò) ”，用于陳述事實(shí)； no more…than 和 not more…than 多用于多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)。 6. also amp。 neither amp。 some time amp。 over。 below、 under都表示 “在 … 下面 ”， below 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反義詞是above，而 under 指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反義詞是 over。 through [誤 ] They’re talking on the radio. [正 ] They’re talking by radio. “通過(guò)無(wú)線電交談 ”習(xí)慣上說(shuō) talk by radio，名詞前不加冠詞。 “通過(guò)人造衛(wèi)星收發(fā)電視節(jié)目 ”習(xí)慣上說(shuō) through manmade satellites。以 “在 …… 東部 ”為例，表示在該地范圍之內(nèi)，用 in the east of， 表示在該地與某地 “相鄰 ”，有接壤之意，用 on the east of，表示不在該地范圍，且有中間物，用to the east of。 at last 都有 “最后 ”的意思，但 in the end 表示 “結(jié)果，末了 ”，與 at last 是同義詞組， at the end of 表示 “在 …… 末端，盡頭 ”， 后面要接名詞短語(yǔ)， by the end of 表示 “在 …… 結(jié)束時(shí)，末了為止 ”，后面接時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。 五、容易混淆的連詞： [考試說(shuō)明 ] 掌握并列連詞 (如： and、 but、 or)和從屬連詞 (如： when、 if、 that 等 )的基本用法。 for [誤 ] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today. [正 ] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today. 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 because of 后面只能跟短語(yǔ)，不能跟從句。 for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)，可與 because 替換使用，所不同的只 是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。 not only…but also… amp。 each amp。 all amp。教務(wù)管理部 8 4. Now she is the luggage. in the end/at the end of 1. this class we’ll go over the English song. 2. we reached the city. 3. The Reads live in the house the street. 4. they had to leave their home. stop doing/stop to do 1. They stopped (talk) with the young man and went to work. 2. Mr Clinton stopped (speak), so there was no sound in the room. 3. Why are you still playing games here? Stop (work). 4. It’s time to have a rest. Stop (work). 5. They stopped (listen), but there was no more sound. passed/past 1. Have you the exam? 2. Our class begins at half seven. 3. Three years has since I joined the army. 4. The train through the station without stopping. 5. He has her the bread. 6. She hurried the school gate. when/while 1. He worked for a landlord(地主 ) he was only a child. 2. the bell rang, I had finished the exercise. 3. Some like collecting stamps, others like planting flowers. 4. I was taking a walk, I saw a friend of mine. 5. Some people smoke others don’t. 6. Was it raining you got to the stations? arrive/reach/get 1. They in the city on time yesterday. 2. The train London at 7:30 in the afternoon. 3. He at the village toward evening. 4. Has Tom to the Summer Palace yet? 5. How long does it take you to there? 6. We had twenty miles to walk to the nearest railway station. already/yet 1. The train was moving when I got to the station. 2. Have you started writing your position 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育教務(wù)管理部 11 3. The boy swam the river. 4. The train went a tunnel(隧道 ). such/so 1. I don’t like tea. 2. Don’t be in a hurry. 3. We had pleasant a time. 4. Don’t run fast. 5. I don’t’ know it was far away. 6. There are a lot of people in the street. in time/on time 1. The train arrived into the station . 2. I was just for the last bus. 3. The film began . 4. You must e and renew the book if you can’t finish it . sometime/sometimes/some time/some times A. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it. B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow. C. He waited for _____ then left. D. They _____ play football after school. right/all right/that39。s go shopping. ______. D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong? E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____. how many/much/long/old/often A. _____ does it take by plane? It takes about eleven hours. B. _____ is your father? He is fifty. C. _____ is the fish? It39。s _____ time left. We39。re _____ apples at home. Y