【正文】 ? At last we got the news that he died in the war. ? ? What we want to make clear is that why you keep telling lies. ? 并列主語 并列謂語 時間狀語 賓語從句 同位語從句 主語從句 表語從句 ? 3. 并列句 ? 并列句是由并列連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上簡單句連在一起的 ? 句子。 All the students in our class like the teacher very much because of his humorous teaching style. He realized his mistakes made in his position when he checked it. ? 第二節(jié) 英語句子的完整性 ? 規(guī)范的英語句子不僅結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，而且意義也要完整，應(yīng)表達合乎邏輯的意思，句子不論長短只能有一個中心思想。 ? 一 .殘缺句 ? 指不能獨立成句的一個不完整的句子片斷。常見的簡省錯誤有： ? 1. 部分謂語的省略 ? Cheerleaders always have and always will ? do their best to stimulate enthusiasm at ? the games. Cheerleaders have always done and will always do their best to stimulate enthusiasm at the games. ? 2. 介詞的省略 ? 常見介詞省略錯誤有兩種：一是有的句子要求有介詞綴后方能是句意完整并合乎邏輯；另一種是介詞搭配使用方面，有些詞需要固定的介詞與之搭配使用，當它們出現(xiàn)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中時，除非他們所需的介詞是一致的，否則介詞不能省略。而漢語為意構(gòu)法，往往根據(jù)意思、邏輯或時間等順序安排。如： ? Martin behaves himself and so his brother ? does. ? Tom didn’t know what happened yesterday ? and neither (nor) I did. Martin behaves himself and so does his brother. Tom didn’t know what happened yesterday and neither (nor) did I. ? 3. 以 only＋ 狀語， so ＋ 形容詞或副詞等開頭的句子，或 ? 以表示否定的狀語開頭的句子，如 never， hardly，scarcely， seldom， no sooner， barely， under no circumstances， by no means， on no account 等，沒用倒裝語序。 充當謂語的動詞總是無一例外地表現(xiàn)出人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣五大特點。 ? One reason that I appreciate classical music is the enjoyment and relaxation I get from listening to it. ? 2. 人稱和數(shù) ? 謂語動詞形式必須與句中主語在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。如： ? The student from Class 4 have got the first ? prize in the contest. ? ? The Chairman, along with his assistants, were present at the news conference (記者招 待會 ) . ? The student from Class 4 has got the first prize in the contest. The Chairman, along with his assistants, was present at the news conference (記者招待會 ) . together with, as well as, in addition to 和 along with 都起介詞作用，而不是并列連詞的作用，因此它們不能 構(gòu)成并列主語。當把一個集合名詞看成一個整體單位時，要求跟單數(shù)動詞。如： ? ? 1. Neither of the twins was helpful. ? ? 2. None of the books is available in the bookstore. ? ? 四 . 指代的一致性 ? 英語中很講究指代的一致性，即代詞（主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞以及疑問代詞等）要和它們指代的有關(guān)名詞在人稱、數(shù)（有時還包括性別）上保持前后一致，而且代詞的指代必須十分清楚，否則會使句子產(chǎn)生歧義，令人難以理解。 ? 。 ? 四 . 累贅 ? She is attractive in her appearance, but she is rather a foolish person. ? 五 . 詞性誤用 ? 1. 形容詞錯用 ? General speaking, pollution in China is not so ? serious as in America. ? ? 形容詞錯用還包括把形容詞用作動詞、名詞等情況。應(yīng)改為： Now people cannot do without plastics in their lives. Plastics are indispensable to people’s lives. ? 2. 他說他于 1993年在上海結(jié)的婚。 He has e back / returned for two weeks. But I have not time to see him. 英漢有些動詞時態(tài)與時間關(guān)系表示不同。應(yīng)改為： The wind had risen (風(fēng)力增強 ) outside. 6. 若一起風(fēng)，人在外面眼睛都睜不開。另外， 因不會使用因果關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)， 語言不夠簡練