【正文】 d rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual’s mind ( emotion, imagination, temporary experience……….)William Blake 1 (1)(2) The two books hold the similar subjectmatter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differs. 2 Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell(1790) marks his entry into maturity. The Poem was posed during the change of French Revolution and it plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary Prophecy. In this Poem, Blake explain the relationship of the contraries. “without contraries, there is no progression. The marriage to Blake means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other. 3 Blake writes his poem in plain and direct language ,his poem often carries the lyric beauty with immense pressing of meaning. He distrusts the abstractness and tend to embody his views with visual images, symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry. William Wordsworth1 William Wordsworth, Samuel TAYLOR Coleridge and Robert Southey, the three man known as the “ Lake Poets” 2 Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshiper of nature” 3 Wordsworth thinks that mon life is the only subject of literary interest. 4 Wordsworth see the word freshly, sympathetically and naturally. 5 The most important contributionWordsworth has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a reform to nature. Samuel Taylor Coleridge1 Coledrige’s portion(work) was to deal with supernature thing for he wai more interested insomething remote strange on foreign. 2 Two divers group: the demonic and the conversational (1)The demonic group: beyond the control of reason. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “Christabel” “Kuble Khan” (2)The conversational group: “Frost at Midnight” 3Coledrige is one of the firstcritics to give close critical affection to language, maintainng that the true end of poetry is toorigin. Passionate and powerful, he is to right all the wrongs in a corrupt society and he would fight singlehandely against all the misdoings, political, religious moral. Thus this figure is a rebellious individual social systems and customs. Because Byron’s poetry is one of texperience on the whoel, such a hero is more or less a surrogate of himself, He appears first in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage and then further develops in later works such as the “Oriented Tale” “Manfred” and “Don Juan”. Persy Bysshe Shelley1 In 1813 he published his first long serious work. Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem. 2 Masterpiece “The Cenci” “Prometheus unbounded” lyrics: “The Cloud” “To a Skylark” “Adonais” 3 He held a lifelong aversion to cruelty, injustice, authority, institutional religion and the formal shames of respectable society, condemning war, tyranny and exploitation. 4 Shelley expressed his love for freedom and his hatred toward tyranny in several of his lyrics such as : Ode to Liberty,” “Ode to Naples,” “ Sonnet: England in 1819” and so on. 5Best of all the well known lyric pieces is his “Ode to the west wine” it is rhapsodic and declamatory. 6Shelley’s style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figure of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel, or express what passionately moves us.John Keats1.The Odes are generally regarded as Keats’s most important and mature works. Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Psyche 3.His realization of the empathetic power of the imagination is of the greatest consequence to his work and is a faculty which, as his thought and technique matured, leads him to his most profound insights. Keats’s poetry, characterized by exact and closely knit construction, sensual description, and by force of imagination, gives transcendental values to the physical beauty of the world. Jane AustenWorks : Pride and Prejudice. Sense and Sensibility. Northanger Abbey As a realistic writer, she considers it her duty to express in her works a discriminated and serious criticism of life, and to express the follies and illusions of mankind. She shows contemptuous feelings towards snobbery, stupidity, worldliness and vulgarity through subtle satire and irony. And in style, she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those traditional ideals of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writing.The Victorian Period1.His poetry voices the doubt and the faith, the grief and the joy of English people in an age of fast social change. 2.Tennyson is a real artist. He has the natural power of linking visual picture with musical expression, and these two with the feelings. 4.The Millon the Floss and Silus Mane. Her mind is always active, instinctively analyzing and generalizing to discuss the fundamental truth about human life. In her works, she seeks to present the inner struggle of a soul and to reveal the motives, impulses and hereditary influences which govern human action. 2 As a woman of exceptional, intelligence and life experience, George shows a particular and social aspiration. In her mind, the pathetic tragedy of women lies in their very birth. Their inferior education and limited social life determine that they must depend on men for sustenance and realization of their goals, and they have only to fulfill the domestic duties expected of them by the society. Tomas Hardy1 real success in literature came with “Under Greenwood” major works: Tess of the D’Urbevilles , Jude the Obscure long epic grama: The Dynasts 2 He is both a naturalistic and a critical realistic writer. 3 Hardy’s heroes and heroines are all vividly and realistically depicted. They all seem to possess a kind of exquisitely sensuous beauty. They are not only individual cases but also of universal truth. Their plight is not just their ow