【正文】 the cost of a journey on a shipin a way not plannedlook at..for a long timebe the reason forallow story a piece of paper used as moneywillingness to wait foolish the way someone looksto tell you the truth(2) Finish the exercises 23 on page 20 Step 3. Grammar 結(jié)構(gòu)形式：Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句 賓語從句 表語從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。Don’t judge by appearances appearances can be misleading.10. by accident =by chance 偶然地， 意外地我只是碰巧找到的。 他因病缺席。I can’t spot the difference between them. n.(1)uprocess of passing/freedom or right to go through通行機動車禁止通行。She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。 v.(1)look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪著眼睛凝視It’s rude to stare.盯著人看是沒有禮貌的They all stared in amazement.他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。v(1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；問題；情況I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues.我不和同事談私事。4. go head :be carried out。3. incredible (adj.) = unbelievable: incredible tale(1) to a great degree。2. permit(v.)(1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允許Her mother would not permit her to e back late.她的媽媽是不會允許她晚歸的。②I bet……=(informal) I’m certain…… 我肯定…I bet he’s gone to swimminghe loves it.我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項運動。The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。 amazingly 難以置信；驚人地Incredibly, no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.真是難以置信，這樣簡單的主意竟沒有人想到。5. matter n.amp。(3)v. be important關(guān)系重大，要緊What does it matter whether he es or goes?他來也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？It doesn’t matter to me what you do.你做什么我都無所謂。她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。 explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.(2) 外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。 Henry’s English style which shows he is American(“Go right ahead”, “I’d about given myself up for lost”).引導(dǎo)賓語從句詞有:連詞that，if，whether；連接代詞who，whose，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how， why等。 . I don’t think you are right． 我想你是不對的。做介詞的賓語(1) 一般情況下，賓語從句直接跟在謂語后。1. that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句that 僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should e first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4. where, when, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語從句 連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。s_______you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that made a promise_______ he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverKeys: BBCBB 高考鏈接 1. Are you still thinking about yesterday39。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that_______ you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A. why B. when C. what D. where 　解析:這是一個由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,這就是你離開的原因嗎?。4. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants . (2002上海春季) A. what B. which C. when D. that 解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實想要的東西。 How about Henry’s feeling after he finished eating and asked another one? He felt satisfied and full. That was a wonderful meal.