段落的展開方法-預覽頁
【正文】 lly, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, munication is acplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally。 4． 對比法或比較法(parison amp。通過主題句直截了當?shù)奶岢鲎约旱挠^點，再舉出具體例子加以說明。t gone to the meeting. Then I didn39。是通過列舉一系列的論據(jù)對 topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內(nèi)容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。段落發(fā)展幾種手段 文章一般分為引言 introduction，正文body和結(jié)束語 conclusion三部分。 1． 列舉法 (details) 作者運用列舉法，首先擺出一個論點，然后列舉一系列的論據(jù)對其進行陳述或解釋。t read my diary properly and fot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn39。 2. 舉例法 (example) 作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內(nèi)容，嚴格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實，所列事實力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點，且事例可多可少。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義，例如： Examples In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbour was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 常用于敘述法中的過渡連接詞有： first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類，分別加以敘述，使讀者有更為清晰的認識 . 采用這種方法的段落并沒有標志突出的連接詞，所述各項均為平行并列關(guān)系，所以沒有明顯的主次之分。s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women39。用定義法發(fā)展的段落包括兩個部分。往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，有感染力。
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