【正文】 andby heating 8熱水采暖hot water heating 9高溫?zé)崴膳痟ight temperature water heating。 space heating2集中采暖central heating。 radiant heating 19頂棚輻射采暖ceiling panel heating20地板輻射采暖floor panel heating 21墻壁輻射采暖wall panel heating 22金屬輻射采暖metal radiant panel heating 23煤氣紅外線輻射采暖gasfired infrared heating 24電熱輻射采暖electric radiant heating。 boiler plant 40供熱heat supply。 airspace3傳熱heating transfer。 heat resistance10表面換熱系數(shù)surface[film]thermal conductance。 heat endurance20衰減倍數(shù)damping factor21延遲時(shí)間heat(thermal)lag。 infiltration heat loss35通風(fēng)耗熱量ventilation heat loss36熱負(fù)荷heating load 采暖系統(tǒng)1采暖系統(tǒng)heating system2熱水采暖系統(tǒng)hot water heating system3蒸汽采暖系統(tǒng)steam heating system4真空采暖系統(tǒng)vacuum heating system。 trunk pipe8干管main pipe。 vent pipe14泄水管drain pipe15旁通管bypass pipe16膨脹管expansion pipe17循環(huán)管circulating pipe18排污管drainage pipe。 shoulder nipple30絲對(duì)screw nipple31固定支架fixed support32活動(dòng)支架movable support 水力計(jì)算1水力計(jì)算hydraulic calculation2環(huán)路circuit。 heating appliance2鍋爐boiler3熱水鍋爐hot water boiler4蒸汽鍋爐steam boiler5換熱器heat exchanger6水－水式換熱器waterwater type heat exchanger7汽－水式換熱器steamwater type heat exchanger8表面式換熱器surfacetype heat exchanger。 pipe radiator26暖風(fēng)機(jī)unit heater27軸流式暖風(fēng)機(jī)unit heater with axial fan28離心式暖風(fēng)機(jī)unit heater with centrifugal fan29空氣加熱器air heater30空氣幕air curtain31熱風(fēng)幕warm air curtain32燃油熱風(fēng)器oilfired unit heater33燃?xì)鉄犸L(fēng)器gasfired unit heater34金屬輻射板metal radiant panel35塊狀輻射板unit radiant panel36帶狀輻射板strip radiant panel37紅外線輻射器infrared radiant heater38混水器waterwater jet39除污器strainer40分汽缸steam manifold。 nonreturn valve48截止閥stop valve49閘閥gate valve50角閥angle valve51浮球閥float valve52放氣閥vent。 entirely ventilation。 excessive heat26余濕moisture excess27有害物質(zhì)harmful substance28蒸汽vapo(u)r29有害物質(zhì)濃度concentration of harmful substance30質(zhì)量濃度mass concentration31體積濃度volumetric concentration32計(jì)數(shù)濃度number concentration。 uncontrolled natural ventilation3穿堂風(fēng)through flow。 stack effect pressure6風(fēng)壓wind pressure7余壓excess pressure8建筑氣流區(qū)building flow zones9穩(wěn)定氣流區(qū)contour zone10正壓區(qū)zone of positive pressure11空氣動(dòng)力陰影區(qū)recirculation cavity。 neutral pressure level20避風(fēng)天窗protected[roof]monitor。 hot shop24隔熱heat(thermal)insulation25隔熱屏heat screen。 local relief system5局部排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)local exhaust system6事故通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)emergency ventilate on system7通風(fēng)設(shè)備ventilation equipment。 hood18外部吸氣罩capturing hood19接受式排風(fēng)罩receiving hood20密閉罩exhausted enclosure。 side hood27槽邊排風(fēng)罩rim exhaust。 lyophilic dust4疏水性粉塵hydrophobic dust。 atmospheric dust8煙[塵]smoke9煙[霧]fume10煙氣fumes11液滴droplet12霧mist13粒子particle。 density of dust particle19堆積密度volume density。 dust separation。 pneumatic transport38含塵濃度dust concentration39初始濃度initial concentration of dust40除塵效率overall efficiency of separation。 clogging capacity。 media velocity50連續(xù)除灰continuous dust dislodging。 catalytic oxidation8氣體冷凝condensation of vapo[u]r9吸收裝置absorption equipment10吸收劑absorbent11解吸desorption12吸收質(zhì)absorbate13吸附裝置adsorption equipment。 stack。 air contaminant27排放濃度emission concentration28落地濃度groundlevel concentration 通風(fēng)管道及附件1通風(fēng)管道ventilating duct2風(fēng)管air duct。 trunk duct5[通風(fēng)]干管main duct6[通風(fēng)]支管branch duct7軟管flexible duct8柔性接頭flexible joint9集合管air manifold。 weather cap13錐形風(fēng)帽conical cowl。 turning vane。 smoke damper26排煙閥smoke exhaust damper27防回流裝置backflow preventer。 slote diffuser33旋流風(fēng)口twist outlet。 exhaust outlet39清掃孔cleanout opening。 airdouche unit with water atomization9冷風(fēng)機(jī)組selfcontained cooling unit。 cyclone dust separator15多管〔旋風(fēng)〕除塵器multicyclone。 gravel bed filter18電除塵器electrostatic precipitator。 waterfilm separator21臥式旋風(fēng)水膜除塵器horizontal waterfilm cyclone22泡沫除塵器foam dust separator23沖激式除塵器impact dust collector。 vacuum cleance。 thermal storage effect15蓄熱特性heat storage capacity。dual duct system8再熱式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)reheat air conditioning system 9直流式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)direct air conditioning system 10新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)central ventilation system。 jet divergence angle12射流軸心速度jet axial velocity13溫度場(chǎng)temperature field 14速度場(chǎng)velocity field15送風(fēng)supply air 16送風(fēng)方式air supply method。 air handling equipment 2整體式空氣調(diào)節(jié)器packaged air conditioner3分體式空氣調(diào)節(jié)器split air conditioning system4熱泵式空氣調(diào)節(jié)器packaged heat pump。 refrigerating plant room 制冷劑與制冷循環(huán)1工質(zhì)working substance2制冷劑refrigerant3共沸溶液制冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant4非共沸溶液制冷劑non azeotropic mixture refrigerant5氟利昂freon6氨ammonia7溴化鋰lithium bromide8冷劑水water as refrigerant9載冷劑secondary refrigerant。 antifreezer14閃發(fā)氣體flash gas15不凝性氣體non condensable gas。 receiver31不凝性氣體分離器gas purger。 running means22輻射強(qiáng)度radiant intensity。 barometric pressure13水蒸汽分壓力partial pressure of water vapo[u]r14平均相對(duì)濕度mean relative humidity15風(fēng)速wind speed16平均風(fēng)速mean wind speed17風(fēng)向wind direction18風(fēng)向頻率frequency of wind direction19最多風(fēng)向dominant wind direction20日照率percentage of possible sunshine21最大凍土深度maximum depth of frozen ground22室外空氣計(jì)算參數(shù)outdoor air design conditions23采暖室外計(jì)算溫度outdoor design temperature for heating24冬季通風(fēng)室外計(jì)算溫度outdoor design temperature for winter ventilation25冬季空氣調(diào)節(jié)室外計(jì)算溫度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning26冬季空氣調(diào)節(jié)室外計(jì)算相對(duì)濕度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning27冬季圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)室外計(jì)算溫度outdoor design temperature for calculated envelope in winter28夏季通風(fēng)室外計(jì)算溫度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation29夏