【正文】 ple who agree with us about something—even something as trivial as what frozen coffee cake is best (“Nobody doesn’t like Sara Lee”). Answers to the second question will vary.3. The author states, “Americans, adults and children alike, are being seduced.” What might be the differences between the ways adults and children react to the seductions of advertising?Answer:Answers will vary.4. McClintock states, “We are victims, seemingly content—even eager—to be victimized” (paragraph 1). Do you agree? Is this article likely to change how you view ads in the future? Why or why not?Answer:Answers will vary.ThesisandSupport OutlineThesis: People should detect and understand mon propaganda techniques, which appeal to the emotions rather than to logic. 1. We are bombarded with ads, which present biased messages through various propaganda techniques, including seven mon ones (14). 2. Name calling—referring to a petitor with negatively charged names or ments (5). 3. Glittering generalities—making importantsounding general claims with no explanation (68). 4. Transfer—associating something with a symbol or image most people respect and admire (911). 5. Testimonial—promoting something with the support of a celebrity (1215). 6. Plain folks—associating something with the average person (1617). 7. Card stacking—making something sound good by suppressing relevant evidence or making an unfinished claim (1819). 8. Bandwagon—appealing to people’s desire to do what many others are doing (2021). 9. Use critical thinking to avoid reacting emotionally to ads (2223). Suggested Answers for “Here’s to Your Health”—Joan Dunayer Note: The numbers in parentheses refer to relevant paragraphs in the selection.Reading Comprehension Questions,667668 1. c 2. c 3. d Answers a, b, and c are too narrow. 4. c Answer a is too narrow。.. .. .. ..Suggested Answers for “The Yellow Ribbon”—by Pete Hamill (P. 210)1. Vingo returned from prison to find that his wife still loved him and wanted him back.2. b3. a4. B5. Two examples: Vingo tells his story slowly and painfully and with great hesitation. Vingo tells his story “slowly and painfully and with great hesitation.”6. Examples of Vingo’s being honorable: He doesn’t express any selfpity about being in jail. He owns up to his crime. He offers his wife her freedom.7. Place names: Fort Lauderdale, New Jersey, Washington, Jacksonville, the 34th Street Other transition: Terminal in New York, Philadelphia, Brunswick8. But if she didn’t...9. Maybe the author Hamill asked one of the young people in the story about her traveling experience.10. The author ends this essay by describing how the young people shouted excitedly when they saw the yellow ribbons on the oak tree and how Vingo rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home nervously. We may expect that Vingo would receive an amazing and warm wele when he walks into his home. The author just wants to leaves some space for the readers to think and imagine freely. the Anger Monster: by Anne Davidson1. d2. Anger has bee an increasingly mon problem in our society.3. “According to Carol Tavris, author of Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion, the keys to dealing with anger are mon sense and patience.”4. Effect: An epidemic of anger Three causes: Lack of time, technology, tension6. B7. 8. To begin with Technology is also Tension, the third major culprit9. D10. The first paragraph presents a story about a person with anger problems. The last paragraph shows how that story was successfully resolved. to Be Different?: by Camille Lewisc 2. a 3. D4. She lists a series of examples where the “empathizing” mindset is evident:femaledominated careers, female reading matter, and female relationships5. Brain anatomyWays of interacting with the worldWays of problem solving6. Lewis presents her essay point by point. The first point is about brain anatomy, thesecond is about interacting with the world, and the third is about problem solving.For each point, she discusses women and then men.7. 8. On the other hand (7) In contrast (9) But (11)9. d 10 a Answers for “Shame”—Dick Gregory ()Note: The numbers in parentheses refer to relevant paragraphs in the selection.Reading Comprehension Questions, 584585 1. A 2. D 3. b Answers a, c, and d are too narrow. 4. a Answers b, c, and d are too narrow. 5. c See Paragraph 6 6. True See Paragraph 23 7. a See Paragraph 5 8. B. The entire incident with the Community Chest Fund shows Richard’s pride 9. b Richard’s teacher ignores his problems and humiliates him in front of the entire class。 answers c and d are too narrow. 4. c Answers a and b are too narrow。 5 and 6。 a young muscular man enticing her with a cold beer. By providing such detailed descriptions, Dunayer makes the reader very aware of the advertiser’s premise (alcohol will make you successful。 the reality is that alcohol slows people down and can lead to physical decline (78). 4. The fourth part of the myth is that alcohol contributes to family happiness。用一些事情，總會看清一些人。4. 歲月是無情的，假如你丟給它的是一片空白，它還給你的也是一片空白。