主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 rded as brilliant by people. 人們認(rèn)為他很有才華。A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰(zhàn)士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。 wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散，妻兒被奪走。(過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done也包括在內(nèi))。 主動(dòng)：They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被動(dòng)：We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問(wèn)題，見(jiàn)否定一講)The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.有槍的人會(huì)極力否認(rèn)他開(kāi)了槍。 BACKGROUNDCOLOR: ccffff]day[/font], she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西麗亞的新婚日，她剛剛和丹尼爾結(jié)婚。我問(wèn)他們?yōu)樯哆@么于。He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他并沒(méi)有說(shuō)那些鋼管都檢驗(yàn)過(guò)沒(méi)有。(shall do中的shall要隨新主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閣ill, do為be done.)王動(dòng)：I shall send my second boy to school next September.被動(dòng)：My second boy will be sent to school next September.過(guò)年九月我將送我次子去讀書(shū)。如果是名詞不能省略，但當(dāng)今英語(yǔ)也都可省略了。 BACKGROUNDCOLOR: ccffff]day[/font] time. 通常是晝夜供電，明天白天將停電。 e true做賓補(bǔ)(見(jiàn)感使動(dòng)詞口訣)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同。主動(dòng): I never thought that be would bring me the information so early.被動(dòng)：I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early.我決沒(méi)想到他那么早就會(huì)把資料帶給我。例；We hope your any will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)) 我們希望貴公司早些派一名工程師來(lái)檢查這臺(tái)設(shè)備。How long have you been studying English? 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了?(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))We have been waiting at the airport for the [font id=Mark style=COLOR: ee6600。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))以上均無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)。例如：主動(dòng)：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.被動(dòng)：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.工人們正在維修東北工學(xué)院主樓。The buildong of another flyover is being planned. 他們?cè)谟?jì)劃修建另一座跨線橋。要隨新的主語(yǔ)來(lái)變化，這些詞如can, could；will, would。 ought to。 seem to。主動(dòng)：We shall not use the washing machine again.被動(dòng)：The washing machine will not be used again.我們不能再用那臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)了。The exhibition is to be opened tomorrow. 展覽會(huì)將明日開(kāi)放。主動(dòng)：You needn39。主動(dòng)：It must have disappointed him terribly that people told him they didn39。t present should be borne in mind.或It should be borne in mind that he wasn39。may加不定式的完成體或完成進(jìn)行體表示可能，主要用于肯定句，決不能用在疑問(wèn)句中。It can39。決不可寫(xiě)成: why has fot been anything done to end the strike?或why has been not anything done to end the strike?為什么不采取些措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工呢?The exercises will not be done in class.不可寫(xiě)成：The exercise will be not done in class.我們將不在課堂上作練習(xí)。關(guān)于不及物動(dòng)詞．反身代詞動(dòng)詞，同源賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．系詞．感官使役動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)1. 若不給自己設(shè)限，則人生中就沒(méi)有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。有時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)神經(jīng)病。歲月是有情的，假如你奉獻(xiàn)給她的是一些色彩，它奉獻(xiàn)給你的也是一些
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