時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 ave met D. have been。 play played —— I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ anything about it certainly think it’ s pretty on you. ’t say18.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿? A. did you go。 D. are you。 ； bought 21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. asked ask been asked didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents. B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up —— Well, I don’ t care such things. made been made been made24.—— Tom, did join you in your dicussion? to have listened left train ＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. through； had found had been driven D. Have...met。 tea —— No, it ＿＿＿＿ for four days raining cooked —— Of course I ＿＿＿＿＿ in the library. read read want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿ the cloth ＿＿＿＿ well. told； washed 36.—— What were you up to when your parents came in? 。 played。 have gone have been going to； that is to be taken place going to； which is to be held41.— Are you a visitor here? traveling； had been e traveled； has been e42.—— ＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? you see talked for about half an hour him talk so much. being； are been writing； wrote writing； has been writing just been dreaming hurt can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測(cè)是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如主句用將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。論文已完成，花費(fèi)一個(gè)月時(shí)間應(yīng)指過去； time 結(jié)構(gòu)。題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。by then 是指將來的時(shí)間狀語，排除A。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時(shí)。問對(duì)方去了哪里，指的是從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空格是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。was／were ＋ to have done表示原來計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，而實(shí)際上并沒有做。表示按時(shí)刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此題選A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。cook發(fā)生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞wash, lock, sell, wear, write。by 后跟將來的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句要用將來完成時(shí)。What they are up to相當(dāng)于What they are doing。由these three years可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“寫”從過去一直延續(xù)至今，并有可能繼續(xù)下去；“寫了40 篇”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已完成的動(dòng)作。
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