【正文】 cay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and deposes animal debris.，而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動(dòng)物糞便。22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. ，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。 ，避免人員傷亡。35. Futurism, an early twentiethcentury movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.，二十世紀(jì)早期的一個(gè)藝術(shù)思潮。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.。42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.，是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.，但打獵和采集對(duì)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仍是至關(guān)重要的。54. The use of wellchosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.，可以檢驗(yàn)語言學(xué)科里許多基本的假定。58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twentyfour hours.，有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時(shí)內(nèi)長出三英尺。62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and puter storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.。66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.，還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)。70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.，農(nóng)民和一般職員也能擁有汽車的想法被認(rèn)為是可笑的。78. As a result of what is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.。84. William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced position found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大學(xué)。她的肌肉不能讓他哪怕在很短的距離以內(nèi)以每小時(shí)一公里的速度移動(dòng)。88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been pleted, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.，真正艱難的任務(wù)還沒有開始；即危險(xiǎn)，吃力，需要傷筋動(dòng)骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造這些鐵路的實(shí)際工作。92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下來，雖然它們的制造者已經(jīng)消失的無影無蹤。不過他們并不是刻意去追求刺激的。它們帶有自由的氣息，他們不會(huì)為狹隘的野心和貪婪享受而孜孜以求。99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstaclesor locate flying insects on which they feed. This echolocation in bats is often pared with radar, the principle of which is similar.，某些蝙蝠發(fā)出尖叫聲并靠接受回響來鎖定和避免障礙物——或者找到它們賴以為生的昆蟲。與數(shù)字有關(guān)的三圖一表：線，柱，餅，表。 (1), (6)? a sharp / slow / great / slight increase? an upward / rising / increasing tendency? a downward / falling / decreasing trend? show / prove / witness★(2) Verbu keep / remain? unchanged / constant / stableu fluctuate? upward / downwardu double / triple / quadruple★Chart 1? According to the line chart, both UK tourists abroad and overseas ones to the UK went up from 1979 to 1999 and the former climbed more markedly than the latter. In 1979, UK visitors were only around 2 million more than their overseas counterparts, being approximately 12 and 10 million respectively. However, two decades later, they almost doubled the foreign travelers to Britain (roughly 53 and 27 million separately).★Chart 2 (Band )? The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were and million. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA( million), Greece( million) and Turkey( million).? The bar graph demonstrates that France and Spain were the favorite countries for UK tourists in 1999, which attracted around and million UK visitors respectively. Remotely following were the USA, Greece and Turkey with , and million travelers separately.★Comparison (band )What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.? What is also worth mentioning is that France and Spain alone accounted for almost 40 percent of UK tourists abroad in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.檢查★Checku Sample Answer (I4 168)? Script? Comment – Script Correspondingu Model Answer (I4 169)TEST 4．WRITING TASKSAMPLE ANSWERThis is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5 score. Here is the examiner39。 MinWords? peak / summit / highest point 峰值? nadir / touch the bottom / lowest point 谷值? unchanged / constant / stable / stationary phase 保持不變★Chart 1 (Band )According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2