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后,有越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外學(xué)者利用復(fù)雜性科學(xué)方法研究金融市場(chǎng)問(wèn)題[7][15],國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者也有一些學(xué)者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了探討[59][64],[125],主要的研究狀況綜述如下表:表2 復(fù)雜性科學(xué)研究金融市場(chǎng)情況匯總作者研究對(duì)象樣本容量方法與手段主要結(jié)構(gòu)Eldridge,Coleman (1993)FTSE100指數(shù)1000(1) 關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)(2) 有混沌現(xiàn)象Vaidyanathan Krehbib (1992)Samp。P5002150(1) BDS方法(2) 關(guān)聯(lián)維數(shù)非線性Mayfield,Mizrch (1989)Samp。另外,我們也運(yùn)用復(fù)雜性科學(xué)的混沌方法對(duì)我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格波動(dòng)的混沌規(guī)律進(jìn)行了初步的探討和研究,也取得了一些成果,見文獻(xiàn)[116][125]。但是,就目前國(guó)內(nèi)外用這種方法研究的情況來(lái)看,我們認(rèn)為主要存在以下四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:(1)多限于利用實(shí)際問(wèn)題尋找混沌存在的證據(jù),而缺乏對(duì)產(chǎn)生金融市場(chǎng)復(fù)雜性的實(shí)際原因和條件的深入探索和研究。(4)從方法論上來(lái)看,目前所用的方法比較單一。參考文獻(xiàn)1 Stuzer, M. J. Chaotic Dynamic amp。 Sons, Inc., 199616 Heiner, R., The Sign of Predictable Dynamic Behavior, J. Economic Behavior of Organization, 1989,17 Grassberger . Procaccia, Measuring The Strangers of Strange Abstractors, Physica D,1983,pp18920818 Li, TY amp。 Fractals, Cambridge Univ. Press, 199330 Cambel, . Applied Chaos Theory, A Paradigm for Complexity, Academic Press. INC. 199331 Peitgen, . Chaos and Fractals SpringerVerlag. New York, INC. 199232 Devaney, R. An introduction to chaotic Dynamic Systems. AddisonWesley Publishing Company, Inc. 198733 Richard M. Goodwin. Chaotic Economic Dynamics. Claren Don Press Oxford, 199034 Day, . Complex Economic Dynamics. Boston, MIT Press, 199235 Abhyankar, A. Copeland, . Nonlinear Dynamics in Real Time Equity Market Indices. Workshop Paper, 199436 Routh. G. Economics and Chaos. Challenge, 198937 Brons, M., Stwris, J. Homoclinic Bifurcation to Infinity in a Model of the Economic Long Wave. International Journal of Bifurcation and chaos, 1992,38 Chen. P. Empirical and Theoretical Evidence of Economic Chaos. System Dynamics Review, 1988,39 Shermer, M. The Chaos of History. Nonlinear Science Today, 1993,, 40 Nichols, . Efficient? Chaotic? What39。 Fractal, 1997, , , pp1489150556 J. A. Holyst, T. Hagel, G. Haag, W. Weidlich. How to Control a Chaotic Economy? J. Evol. Econ. 1996, No. 6, pp314257 Warfield, John N. Five Schools of Thought About Complexity: Implications for Design and Process Technology, 1996, , pp38939458 Warfield, John N. Twenty Laws of Complexity: Science Applicable in Organizations. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 1999, , pp34059 孫廣振,王勁松. ,1994,No. l,pp646760 . 數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,1994,ppl81661 楊培才等. 經(jīng)濟(jì)混沌的一個(gè)實(shí)例及其可預(yù)報(bào)性. 數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,1991,No. 4,PPl720 62 周延,郁可. 分形幾何在股票價(jià)格變動(dòng)研究中的應(yīng)用. 預(yù)測(cè),1993,N0. 3,pp495163 王軍,梁雨谷. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500家指數(shù)(Samp。布多. 混沌哲學(xué). 哲學(xué)譯叢,1992,96 魏宏森. 系統(tǒng)理論及其哲學(xué)思考. 北京:清華大學(xué)出版社,198897 郝柏林. 分岔、混沌、奇怪吸引子、湍流及其它. 物理學(xué)進(jìn)展,1983,, 98 朱照宣. 非線性動(dòng)力學(xué)中的混沌,力學(xué)進(jìn)展. 1984,, 99 郭友中,周煥文. 分叉、怪引子、陣發(fā)性與混沌. 力學(xué)進(jìn)展,1984,, 100 傅新楚、周煥文、許凱華. 分叉、混沌、符號(hào)動(dòng)力學(xué). 武漢:武漢大學(xué)出版社,1993101 徐前方. 上證指數(shù)中的奇異吸引子. 數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,1994,102 黃登仕,李后強(qiáng). 非線線經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論和方法. 成都:四川大學(xué)出版社,1993103 方錦清. 混沌控制及其應(yīng)用前景. 科技導(dǎo)報(bào),1995,104 苗東升,劉華杰. 混沌學(xué)縱橫論. 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社,1993105 傅新楚,郭友中等. 符號(hào)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)與混沌. 現(xiàn)代數(shù)學(xué)和力學(xué),MMMV,1993,P915106 樸昌根. 從物質(zhì)系統(tǒng)有序結(jié)構(gòu)看經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)有序結(jié)構(gòu). 系統(tǒng)工程,1988,107 王美今. 第50屆國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)大會(huì)議題綜述. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài),1996,108 方錦清. 超混沌、混沌的控制與同步. 科學(xué)導(dǎo)報(bào),1996,109 [美]杰拉德 Technology, 221008)Abstract There are so many plex phenomena emerged from the financial and social systems that the Science of Complexity has bee one focused theoretic tool to explore the plexity of financial markets. Since the plexity of financial markets just began to be researched, there are a lot of open questions to be solved. Therefore, on the basis of the achievements achieved by now, a brief review on the researches for the plexity of financial markets is given in this paper from the both sides of traditional methods and the science of plexity. The aim of writer is to offer a few monplace remarks by way of introduction so that others may e up with valuable opinions. Keywords Financial Markets Complexity Chaos Management