【正文】 3 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada A組 20222022年河南中考題組 五年中考 and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. How?? s that for a coincidence(巧合 )! 4 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn?? t stay as long as we wanted to, so that?? s why we?? re in Italy now! 5 See you soon. Mike 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容 ,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項 ,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容 完整。另外 , “How are things with you?”是常見的書信和對話的問候語 ,通常放在書信和對話的開頭 ,故 選 E。 that?? s enough和 post this letter都是結(jié)束語的表達 ,故選 A。 重點詞匯 at least至少 。 根據(jù)上句的“ there are many things about high school that are different from...”可知 ,你將 體會到許多變化。 根據(jù)后句“隨著時間的流逝 ,你將感謝你所經(jīng)歷過的一切”可知本句應該選擇“高中最 初也許看起來是令人沮喪的”。動詞不定式 to find a solution表示目的。 由設空處后出現(xiàn)的“ face the music”可知。 由后文出現(xiàn)的 take your medicine和 You made your lie in E 項。 長難句 “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.“自食其果”的意思是接受你自己做的壞事帶來的后果。 expressions既由 so many修飾 ,又由一個以 that引導的定語從句來修 飾。沒有目標就沒有成功。 此處與后面的“ Unsuccessful people...”形成對比。 知識拓展 對于“還原句子”的語篇材料 ,如果是記敘文 ,則通常以事件的發(fā)展過程為順序 ,根 據(jù)時間的發(fā)展以及上下文之間的聯(lián)系 ,可以確定挖空處所缺的句子。 in what direction朝著什么方向。 細節(jié)理解題。 推理判斷題。 推理判斷題。 Passage 1(2022福建 ,E) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文通 順、連貫 ,意思完整。 (三 )分述 :對于供水的另 一個威脅是污染。 從設空處前一句“ They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及設空處后一 句“ What?? s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此處講述 “他們是如何節(jié)約用水的” ,人稱上用“ they”,符合的選項有 C和 E,再由 E中的“ also”可判 斷 ,此處應選 E。 第四段講述我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。故選 D。 重點詞匯 enough 。Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new bas ketball. 3 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 根據(jù)“撿拾軟飲料瓶”這種方法可知 ,這樣做的同時也在保持環(huán)境清潔。 根據(jù)“ Win a scholarship.”可知 ,這個掙錢的方法可以鼓勵孩子們努力學習以取得更好 的成績。prize 詞匯積累 scholarship Passage 3(2022吉林長春 ,D) Whether it?? s one day off or a week, you don?? t need to be among people to have a great time. 1. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your ev eryday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don?? t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 2. Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can ?? t help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?3. 4. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 5. Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 閱讀短文 ,把 A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處 ,使短文內(nèi)容完整。 由第二段內(nèi)容可知 ,本段介紹自己在家做飯或去飯店吃特別的東西 ,因而要選擇與之內(nèi) 容相關(guān)的 B項。 D項“ All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.”與該段總結(jié) 內(nèi)容相吻合 ,故選 D。 can?? t help doing “禁不住做某事”。選 項中有一項為多余選項。所以答案為 A。所以答案為 C。 重點詞匯 as we know 正如我們所知 。請從以下選項 (A、 B、 C、 D、 E和 F)中 選出符合各段意思的小標題。 根據(jù)本段的第一句可知本段是講述微笑的重要性。 長難句 That?? s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 那就是為什么你應該遵守這些關(guān)于怎樣留下一個好的第一印象的有用的建議。in short簡而言之 詞匯積累 matter ,要緊 Passage 6(2022湖北黃岡 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。 由下文 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions(老師知道你想要說話 或者問問題 )可知 ,前面的動作應該是舉手 ,故選 D。 長難句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are think ing 。message 詞匯積累 tear Passage 7(2022吉林 ,D) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 . Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋 )in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹 ). 2 . Many of them still wear sealskin clothes to day because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life.“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 . In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 . These machines can travel long distances(距離 )in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處 ,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順 (每個選項只 能用一次 )。 上文說冰屋內(nèi)有時候很熱 ,本句緊接上文說人在里面會脫掉大部分衣服。 重點詞匯 used to do Passage 8(2022山西 ,C) 請閱讀下面短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文 意思通順。 life, too, was different. I have to say that I like it very much. is a twoway student exchange in action. was quite different from what he had expected—much harder. fact, there are many differences between the two countries?? cultures. the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是記敘文 , 記敘了來自世界各地的 2,300個青少年作為交換生的經(jīng)歷。 句意 :這里有一個雙向交換生的實例。 句意 :家庭生活也是不一樣的。上文提到美 國課程少 ,難度低 ,下文又說德國的學校只知道學習 ,沒有戶外活動 ,由此可以推測 Mike還是很 喜歡美國的學校的 ,故選 B。 重點詞匯 law 。 ,德國的 詞匯積累 criti