【正文】 by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has selfconfidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.　　A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”　　 the first paragraph, the author implies that is essential in achieving success. 　　[A]ability and goals 　　[B]goals and determination 　　[C]ability and environment 　　[D]goals and environment　　 word “frugal”(Line. 2, Para 2.) means. 　　[A]wealthy 　　[B]wasteful 　　[C]thrifty 　　[D]miserable　　 rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because. 　　[A]their life is miserable 　　[B]they do not live in peace 　　[C]their goals are too low 　　[D]they are not rich enough by their own standards　　 last paragraph implies that. 　　[A]we should have high goals 　　[B]success means achieving great goals 　　[C]success means taking a walk in the park 　　[D]success means trying one’s best at what one really likes　　 passage mainly talks about. 　　[A]the definition of success 　　[B]how to achieve success 　　[C]how to set goals 　　[D]the importance of goals1小題、【正確答案】：C2小題、【正確答案】：C3小題、【正確答案】：D4小題、【正確答案】：D5小題、【正確答案】：A【參考解析】： 1.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題?！癴rugal”這個詞的意思是節(jié)儉的，樸素的。見文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand…many of them …consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根據(jù)他們自己的目標(biāo)來判斷，他們并不認(rèn)為自己是成功的，由此可知D)為正確答案?！　?.【解析】A綜合歸納題。 第3題：Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “l(fā)ooksay” or “wholeword” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.　　The wholeword approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the selfdirected, “l(fā)earning how to learn” activities remended by advocates (倡導(dǎo)者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “RunSpotRun” readers.　　However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his bestseller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控訴)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the looksay method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed  that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(語音學(xué)), is far superior.　　Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter binations with sounds?！　?.【解析】B本題要求利用上下文猜測單詞的意思。由此即可知B)、D)是錯的?！　 (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage?！　　緟⒖挤段摹俊　hould Smoking Be Completely Banned?　　Some people maintain that smoking should be pletely their opinions, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the people , smoking is a waste of one smokes a cigarette, one is actually burning money.　　Other people do not believe that smoking helps to sharpen one’s mind and prevents one from smoking does not seem to shorten one’s life since many people who smoke live a long the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.　　In my view, everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life, but one does not have the right to impose his way of life on other smoking in public places should be banned but in some areas it can be allowed.