【正文】 主動(dòng)關(guān)系；having done表示已經(jīng)完成的伴隨情況，與主語(yǔ)間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；done表示已經(jīng)完成的伴隨情況，與主語(yǔ)間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義與區(qū)別。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作或事情的推測(cè)或評(píng)價(jià)。因?yàn)槌兄Z是過(guò)去動(dòng)作，跟現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)產(chǎn)生對(duì)比，故需強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去承諾過(guò)。因此要做好這類單項(xiàng)選擇題，一定要注意體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。此題把對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查與對(duì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致的考查結(jié)合起來(lái)，是高考考查的常見(jiàn)形式。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。例如：1）I don’t remember how many years ago ______ I last showed you around the factory.A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when 答案是A。2）We are expected to finish the work by 6 o’clock this evening.______ if we can’t manage it？A. What B. How C. Why D. When答案是A。3）Only when he got hurt _______ the importance of road safety. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. had he realized答案是B。（三）、其他考點(diǎn)：情景交際。要善于體會(huì)說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系親疏、語(yǔ)氣是否客氣等。應(yīng)對(duì)這類題目，要注意平時(shí)對(duì)于語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累與記憶，而且對(duì)習(xí)慣用法等的記憶尤其要注意細(xì)節(jié)。還有很多題目設(shè)計(jì)的考點(diǎn)是詞義相近的名詞的辨析。解這類綜合題目的最佳方法是排除法和比較法，即認(rèn)真比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)間的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題目所給信息對(duì)不符合題意的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。這兩點(diǎn)都是高考?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。這部分內(nèi)容中要注意“close”與“closely”、“high”與“highly”、“deep”與“deeply”等幾對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。此題考查介詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？忌粌H要做好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，還要通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)掌握一定的答題技巧，才能提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。 a D. the。 that D. they。 found D. running。 the D. the。 close D. closer。 which D. that。 left。 leaving。 the。 。 38 metre B. sixstoreys。 to set B. being determined。 look B. to make。m going to _________ the business department.A．picked up。 drop in34). Although many of the houses in the small town _____ still in need of repair, there ____ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are。 was35). The boy said ____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.A. though B. never C. hardly D. not only36). I just don’t understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is37). It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.A. that B. since C. before D. until38). — We were going to be successful, but something went wrong at the last minute.— ____,but don’t give up. Try again.A. You didn’t mean that B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Find out the reason D. Never mind參考答案：1．單項(xiàng)選擇：110 DACAA, CBDAC 1120 BDABA, DBAAA,2130 CAABA, AAACA 3138 ABAAD, CCB二、完形填空[考查要點(diǎn)]從對(duì)近幾年高考全國(guó)試題和江蘇試題的情況分析和研究的情況來(lái)看，完形填空考查的體裁多為如下幾類：記敘文、夾敘夾議為主，說(shuō)明文、議論文和其他小品文為輔。尤其在解答夾敘夾議類完形填空題時(shí)，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，避免思維定勢(shì)導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。做完形填空的三步法。要特別注意文中的人物，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，事件，即who, when, where, what等關(guān)鍵詞。另一點(diǎn)是遇到難題跳過(guò)去，不必耗時(shí)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，等讀到下文中的暗示再立即補(bǔ)上。具體操作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下問(wèn)題。另外，07年江蘇卷第555小題都屬此類。搞清辨異。搞清邏輯關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)率最高。[考點(diǎn)精練]ATwo weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 1 ___ what I considered the “good things” in life . They 2 made no plans for Christmas. When Christmas Eve arrived , Mom told me in her best “I—meant—it” voice to 3 all the decorations (裝飾物) from our tree . She packed those up , 4 all the trimmings (材料) for a 5 turkey dinner .Christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shinning brightly across a fresh blanket of snow . 7 I sulked (生氣) silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandma’s . This was going to be the 9 Christmas ever!Grandma was 10 to see us as we walked up to her door. “What on earth are you going here ?” she stammered .” We weren’t expecting 11 . It’s Christmas , and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you .” “I knew 12 .” Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “That’s 13 we brought one with us.” “We 14 have a tree,” Mom insisted. “15 what will we do with all these decorations? Uncle Henry quickly caught Mon’s spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day! Dessert was forgotten 18 Mom came out with the final surprise —a flaming （燃燒的） pudding ! “Merry Christmas, mother,” Mom said. “Dear me!” Grandma gasped. “I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married.” Tears of 19 filled her eyes .I could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give .1. A．prepared B．lacked C．refused D．desired2. A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．never D．hardly3. A．replace B．collect C．remove D．show4. A．instead of B．by the side of C．a(chǎn)long with D．in spite of5. A．normal B．plete C．fresh D．separate6. A．dawned B．passed C．broke D．happened7. A．But B．So C．And D．Then8. A．decision B．way C．wish D．plan9. A．last B．busiest C．best D．worst10. A．expected B．eager C．surprised D．ready11. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．others C．someone D．no one12. A．you B．it C．that D．this13. A．how B．why C．where D．when14. A．may B．will C．can D．must15. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise16. A．improved B．smelled C．became D．changed17. A．showed up B．carried on C．took on D．lighted up18. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．unless19. A．sadness B．joy C．regret D．worry20. A．inside B．back C．into D．fromBAs a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost。要提高閱讀能力，既要注意理解，也要注意速度。概括起來(lái)，閱讀理解能力測(cè)試的主要要求如下：掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說(shuō)