【正文】 uction conditions should be confirmed, and HSE precautions and relevant emergency measures shall be implemented. Work permit must be applied to the relevant authorities 24h in advance. ii. 工程開工前，必須向施工人員進(jìn)行全面的安全技術(shù)交底，讓全體施工人員掌握工程特點(diǎn)及施工安全措施，并在整個(gè)施工過程中正確、完整地執(zhí)行，無措施或未交底嚴(yán)禁布置施工。Pass should be handled before entering into construction site, besides, it is strictly prohibited to lend Pass to others. vi. 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所用的施工機(jī)械、工器具及安全防護(hù)用具，必須經(jīng)有資質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)單位的檢驗(yàn)，符合安 全管理規(guī)定方可使用。 Only qualified electrician could work with the relevant certificate. ii. 電氣工程師和HSE管理人員應(yīng)向用電人員進(jìn)行安全技術(shù)交底，使所有用電人員了解用電過程中可能產(chǎn)生的危害及其預(yù)防措施和應(yīng)急措施，并做好交底記錄，被交底人和交底人在交底記錄上簽字。Measure the insulating properties, such as insulation resistance, pressive strength, leakage current etc, in order to ensure the electrical equipment and power supply and distribution line in good working conditions. iii. 易燃易爆場(chǎng)所裝設(shè)的電氣設(shè)備必須是防爆型；不得任意拆除電氣設(shè)備部件，保持防爆性能。Electricshock safeguard is necessary to hand lamps, portable electric equipment or electric tools in those place where is easy to get electric shock.v. 定期對(duì)避雷設(shè)施、防靜電裝置進(jìn)行檢查檢測(cè)，確保性能安全可靠。Electrician shall check and repair the power distribution cabinet, swith box every day, and make records.ix. 電工檢查、維修配電箱，開關(guān)箱進(jìn)行時(shí)，必須將其前一級(jí)相應(yīng)的電源隔離開關(guān)分閘斷電，并上鎖掛牌，嚴(yán)禁帶電作業(yè)。Keep the power distribution box and swith box tidy. xiii. 嚴(yán)禁隨意改動(dòng)配電箱、開關(guān)箱內(nèi)的電器配置和接線。嚴(yán)禁與金屬尖銳斷口、強(qiáng)腐蝕介質(zhì)和易燃易爆物接觸。 explosive objects. 圖61：配電箱Figure61：Power distribution cabinet 施工照明 Illumunation i. 夜間施工或道路、倉庫、辦公室、材料堆放場(chǎng)及自然采光差等場(chǎng)所，應(yīng)設(shè)一般照明、局部照明和混合照明。Outdoor lamps (220V) should be at least 3m away from the ground, and indoor lamps (220V) should be at least. The distance between lamps and flammable objects should be no less than , besides, some heat insulation measures shall be taken. iv. 金屬鹵化物燈具的安裝高度宜在3米以上，燈線應(yīng)固定在接線柱上，不得靠近燈具表面。The voltage of lighting in those places with high humidity and good conductivity shall be less than 12V. viii. 行燈電源電壓不大于36伏，燈泡外部有金屬保護(hù)網(wǎng)。 the bulb holder and housing should be contacted closely etc. x. 防爆場(chǎng)所必須使用防爆型燈具。先將柴油機(jī)空載啟動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)后再啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)。負(fù)荷應(yīng)逐步增大，力求三相平衡。Generator in parallel operation must meet the same frequency, voltage is the same, the same phase, phase sequence to the same conditions.v. 準(zhǔn)備并聯(lián)運(yùn)行的發(fā)電機(jī)必須都已進(jìn)入正常穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。有功功率通過油門來調(diào)節(jié)，無功功率通過勵(lì)磁來調(diào)節(jié)。并做好運(yùn)行記錄。When stopping, load reduction at the first, the excitation rheostat reply, that minimize voltage value, and then in order to cut off the switch, stop at the last .x. 移動(dòng)式發(fā)電機(jī)，使用前必須將底架停放在平穩(wěn)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)不準(zhǔn)移動(dòng)。Must be grounding.xiii. 發(fā)電機(jī)用柴油應(yīng)存放在陰涼、通風(fēng)的庫房，遠(yuǎn)離火種、熱源。Before lifting, landing leg must be firm, smooth, not lifting hoisting personnel must check whether the suspended matter is strong in detail, nobody can lift the hoisting equipment.iv. 起重機(jī)操作人員在操作時(shí)，精神要集中，要服從指揮人員指揮。During using crane, it is strictly prohibited standing people. within radius of gyration vi. 吊裝作業(yè)時(shí)設(shè)置警戒區(qū)域掛警示牌，非作業(yè)人員不得入內(nèi)。During lifting，such as security measures must be taken for interruptix. 吊裝作業(yè)人員在高空移動(dòng)和作業(yè)時(shí)，必須系牢安全帶，作業(yè)人員上下設(shè)專用爬梯，作業(yè)平臺(tái)腳手板鋪設(shè)嚴(yán)密。升降、運(yùn)行應(yīng)保持同步，每臺(tái)起重機(jī)械的載荷不宜超過額定起重能力的75%。The person in charge of lifting works should pute and verify the strength of objects and parts and take some necessary protective measures. xv. 未設(shè)吊耳的物件用捆扎法或其他兜系的方法捆綁時(shí)，捆綁處所墊防滑墊塊要堅(jiān)硬結(jié)實(shí)，并有足夠的強(qiáng)度和摩擦力。Pile machine starts, the crew should pay close attention to the trend of the pile machine, if discovery is unusual phenomenon, should immediately stop check, troubleshooting, continuing the construction.ii. 遇有地基超軟弱情況或軟弱不均地段時(shí)，應(yīng)即使調(diào)整機(jī)體或墊平枕木等，增加地面承載力防止樁機(jī)傾倒。Arrange people to listen to the weather service about the weather, ocean, and notice people in construction area vi. 遇到雨天、大霧和六級(jí)以上大風(fēng)時(shí)應(yīng)停止作業(yè)，并切斷電源，穩(wěn)固樁機(jī)，將樁機(jī)必須移到平坦地方，鉆桿必須入地防止意外的滑動(dòng)。Workers in charge of welding/cutting works must be chosen in accordance with relevant requirements of special works, and only qualified workers could work with certificate. ii. 在作業(yè)過程中，作業(yè)人員必須穿戴符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的防護(hù)服、防護(hù)面罩、眼鏡及絕緣靴等專用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品，必須戴安全帽。Electric welders and gas welders are incharge of daily maintenance of welding/cutting machine. These equipment shall receive plete inspection once every month, besides, make the relevant records and marks. vi. 在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的焊接/切割設(shè)備要有防雨措施，做到下墊上蓋，防止雨水侵襲和設(shè)備受潮。Unqualified parts and cables of welding/cutting machine must be timely repaired or replaced, only qualified machines could be put into use. x. 電焊機(jī)電源線應(yīng)選用滿足載荷需要的無接頭的橡皮護(hù)套銅芯軟電纜，其性能應(yīng)符合GB5013《額定電壓450/750V及以下橡皮絕緣電纜》的要求。transformer should be less than 5m, the corresponding safety shield must be prepared for power supply wire . xii. 電焊機(jī)的二次線應(yīng)采用防水橡皮護(hù)套銅芯軟電纜，電纜長度不大于30米。作業(yè)點(diǎn)應(yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備好滅火器、接火毯等消防設(shè)施，應(yīng)提前清理作業(yè)點(diǎn)周圍的易燃物品，在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域作業(yè)，要安排專職監(jiān)火人。 recycling system, and it is strictly prohibited to throw rubbish everywhere. xvi. 不得把鋼絲繩、腳手架、設(shè)備、閥門、管道等作為焊接的地線使用。If workers have to leave construction site for a long time, the power supply of welding machine must be shut off. xx. 隨著作業(yè)進(jìn)度清理作業(yè)區(qū)域，保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全、整潔、文明。The swith of welding machine/valve of gas cyclinder must not be started before welders arrive at the construction site. 施工機(jī)械、設(shè)備的使用維護(hù)和保養(yǎng) Usage and maintenance of construction machinery and equipment i. 施工機(jī)械的操作人員應(yīng)經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)，考試合格，并持有操作資質(zhì)合格證。Operator is strictly prohibited to leave without permission, it is also not allowed to leave machinery to other irreletive people. v 施工機(jī)械應(yīng)由經(jīng)過批準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組人員或?qū)Ｈ素?fù)責(zé)使用和管理，操作人員應(yīng)遵守保養(yǎng)規(guī)定，認(rèn)真做好各級(jí)保養(yǎng)，保持施工機(jī)械經(jīng)常處于完好狀態(tài)。If anything abnormal happened to construction machinery amp。Only qualified construction machinery could be put into use. Some safety shield could be installed to rotating parts of construction machinery.ix. 固定式施工機(jī)械應(yīng)安裝在牢固的基礎(chǔ)上。夜晚或光線不足時(shí)，作業(yè)區(qū)和駕駛室內(nèi)應(yīng)有足夠的照明。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不得用手觸摸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)和傳動(dòng)部位，嚴(yán)禁直接調(diào)整運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)皮帶。使用時(shí)不得將工具放置在機(jī)器或設(shè)備上。Reservoir application of steel tube well enclosure in accordance with the requirements, and set up warning signs. 施工能源的使用與管理 Usage and management of construction energy i. 杜絕非環(huán)保材料、設(shè)備的使用。The technological process should be optimized to reduce loadfree running time of equipment as far as possible. iv. 定期檢查設(shè)備完好程度及用水部位的使用情況，對(duì)用水量大的工序制定專項(xiàng)節(jié)水