【正文】 alism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialitiesthose of love and of reasonare the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.36. By a welloiled cog in the machinery the author intends to render the idea that man is[A] a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible[B] working in plete harmony with the rest of the society[C] an unimportant part in parison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly[D] a humble ponent of the society, especially when working smoothly37. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that[A] they are likely to lose their jobs[B] they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life[C] they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence6[D] they are deprtved of their individuality and independence38. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those[A] who are at the bottom of the society[B] who are higher up in their social status[C] who prove better than their fellowpetitors[D] who could keep far away from this petitive world39. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should[A] resort to the production mode of our ancestors[B] offer higher wages to the workers and employees[C] enable man to fully develop his potentialities[D] take the fundamental realities for granted40. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of __[A] approval [B] dissatisfaction[C] suspicion [D] tolerance[第 36 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] 第頁[第 37 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] 第頁[第 38 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] 第頁[第 39 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] 第頁[第 40 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] 第頁[長難句突破 ]The oiling is done with higher wages, wellventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and humanrelations experts。7I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialitiesthose of love and of reasonare the aims of all social arrangements.主體句式：I suggest transformating out social systerm from … into …結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要內(nèi)容就是談論要改變 social system，而 from 和 into 兩個詞語后面的內(nèi)容分別描述了兩種不同的 system。 they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly petitive race. To be promoted or to fall 總的來說，我們的社會正在變成一個由官僚主義管理方式來統(tǒng)治的大企業(yè)。事實上，藍領(lǐng)和白領(lǐng)工人已經(jīng)成了伴隨自動化機器和官僚主義管理方式的節(jié)奏翩翩起舞的經(jīng)濟玩偶。他們的生活同其下屬一樣空虛。自那時起，他們就不斷受到心理學家和上司的測驗。我是否在建議我們應回到工業(yè)化前的生產(chǎn)模式或回到十九世紀“自由企業(yè)”資本主義時期呢？當然不是。Passage 3 When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it. A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (壟斷) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates. Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events. The longest extension ever granted was to Gees Valensi。最后兩個逗號之間的“if older than half a century”是一步插入語，表示一個限定條件。根據(jù)這種契約，發(fā)明者對自己的發(fā)明可獲得一定時期的壟斷權(quán)，壟斷期結(jié)束后，就要把該項發(fā)明的全部細節(jié)公布于眾。他于 1939 年獲準的彩電接收機線路的專利一直延續(xù)到 1971 年，因為在當時這項專利期內(nèi)沒有彩色電視節(jié)目可以接收，因此專利無望被采用。許多現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展都是基于這些法律安全的考慮。電視生成原理的許多原創(chuàng)思路都始于 19 世紀后期和 20 世紀初。sentences in the second paragraph tell us that__.[A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production[B] consumers can express their demands through producers[C] producers decide the prices of products[D] supply and demand regulate prices53. According to the passage, a privateenterprise economy is characterized by__.[A] private property and rights concerned14[B] manpower and natural resources control[C] ownership of productive resources[D] free contracts and prices54. The passage is mainly about__.[A] how American goods are produced[B] how American consumers buy their goods[C] how American economic system works[D] how American businessmen make their profits[第 51 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] D 第頁[第 52 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] D 第頁[第 53 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] A 第頁[第 54 題答案及題解頁數(shù)] C 第頁[長難句突破 ]The American economic system is anized around a basically privateenterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.主體句式：The American economic system is anized around a economy.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜，重點在于抓住主干，然后逐步分析其細枝末節(jié)。If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.主體句式：This will tend to increase the supply結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句開頭是一個由 if 引導的條件從句，該句的主語是一個動名詞短語“producing more of a modity”。 and the profit motive, operating under petitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An imp