【正文】 。 居住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)始終注重堅(jiān)持以人為本，要滿足人們游憩、活動(dòng)、交流的 6 功能，做到以人為本，為人服務(wù)。 ，線，面元素相結(jié)合。 景觀設(shè)計(jì)主題必須呼應(yīng)居住區(qū)環(huán)境的整體風(fēng)格，不同居住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格將產(chǎn)生不同的景觀配置效果，例如，歐陸風(fēng)格的住區(qū)適宜采用歐式柱式、幾何型的草坪、噴泉等元素的設(shè)計(jì)；而江南風(fēng)格的住區(qū)則適宜采用曲水流觴、堆山理水、亭廊榭、花窗等元素的造園手法。 “適地適樹的”的種植原則 景觀植物每個(gè)品種都有不同于其它品種的生態(tài)習(xí)性，喜光、耐陰、喜干燥、喜水濕、喜暖、怕熱、喜酸性土壤，耐鹽堿性土壤各不同。 速生植物的壽命一般較短，更新速度較快，慢生樹種雖然生長(zhǎng)緩慢，但其材質(zhì)往往較密，因?qū)︼L(fēng)雪、病蟲害等災(zāi)難抗性較強(qiáng)，其養(yǎng)護(hù)管理相對(duì)容易。居住區(qū)水景設(shè)計(jì)的主題是水體，一切設(shè)計(jì)都是圍繞水進(jìn)行的。嬉水類的水景一定要注意水的深度不宜太深，以免造成危險(xiǎn)，在水深的地方要設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的防護(hù)措施 。 ③ 人工水景住宅的設(shè)計(jì)要做節(jié)水處理，或建立中水處理系統(tǒng)。 8 人工湖泊是在一定空間內(nèi)，由生命系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的多種因素相互聯(lián)系、相互制約、互為因果而組成的一個(gè)統(tǒng)一整體，即生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。 圖一 人工湖兩側(cè)的駁岸植物 圖二 9 溪流景觀的特點(diǎn)： 園林工程建設(shè)中的溪流是其水景的重要表現(xiàn)形式，它不僅能使人有歡快、活躍的美感，而且能加深各景物間的層次，使景物豐富而多變。同時(shí) ,多生物形態(tài)的溪流河道還必須能夠抵御洪水的沖刷。 ③ 注重 科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)理念 溪流景觀設(shè)計(jì)還要涉及水工學(xué)、園林理水、工程學(xué)等專業(yè)學(xué)科 ,同時(shí) ,溪流景觀設(shè)計(jì)又是統(tǒng)籌和綜合的技藝 ,任何一門單一的學(xué)科都取代不了。 圖三 10 圖四 圖五 廊架設(shè)計(jì)的形式多種多樣，如游廊式、棚架式；圓弧形、直線形 、折線形；獨(dú)立式、組合式；單挑式、跨越式、跳檐式；平頂式、斜坡式、單柱式等。由于廊架本身所具備的特征：樣式各異，外形美觀、材質(zhì)豐富等等，其本身就是景觀。保證它與周圍環(huán)境和建筑之間做到和諧、同一，避免在形式上風(fēng)格上產(chǎn)生沖突。 如果把整個(gè)的居住區(qū)看成是一個(gè)大型的住宅，那么休閑廣場(chǎng)就是這個(gè)大型住宅之中的客廳，它集中展示了這個(gè)大型住宅的品味、特色、靈 性、活力。因此，對(duì)于生活在繁華都市的人們來說，能夠構(gòu)建出一個(gè)具有可達(dá)性、舒適性、愉悅性、文化性、生態(tài)性的居住區(qū)休閑廣場(chǎng)是很有必要的，同時(shí)也是必需的。 西園新村的凸顯式中心廣場(chǎng) 13 華地學(xué)府的下沉式中心廣場(chǎng) 園路是園林中與人關(guān)系最為密切的設(shè)計(jì)要素，也是園林綠地構(gòu)圖的重要組成部分， 14 是聯(lián)系各景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)中心的紐帶。 ① 園路的幾何圖形設(shè)計(jì) 需要解決的主要問題包括在運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)及力學(xué)方面的安全、舒適；在視覺及運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)方面的良好效果；與園林環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系以及經(jīng)濟(jì)性。 ③ 園路的面層裝飾設(shè)計(jì) 是選用各種面層材料，確定其色彩、紋樣和圖案、表面處理方式等，以形成各種地面紋理變化，使之成為園景的組成部分。居住區(qū)中水景的設(shè)計(jì)更受居民們歡迎。 17 參考文獻(xiàn) 《景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法》劉剛田主編 《景觀設(shè)計(jì)》史喜珍主編 化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社 《景觀的含義》俞孔堅(jiān) .時(shí)代建筑 2022 《水景設(shè)計(jì)》郭春華、周厚高、歐陽(yáng)秀明主編 《園林工程設(shè)計(jì)》袁海龍主編 《公共庭院綠化美化》馬錦義、徐志祥主編 2022 《景觀環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)》尚金凱、張大為、李捷主編 《現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)》孫彤彤、仇同文、甄珍主編 2022 《園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)》黃曉華主編 高等教育出版社 《風(fēng)景園林工程》梁伊任、翟志、王沛水主編 1《古建園林工程施工技術(shù)》劉大可主編 1《景觀植物在造林設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用》胡守榮主編 13《景觀植物在城市綠地中的應(yīng)用》史向民主編 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)出版社 2022,10 Hefei residential landscape design Graduate: xx Tutor: Wang xx (College of Vocation and Technology, xx, Hefei 230036) 18 Abstract:With the process of urbanization continues to accelerate, the continuous improvement of living standards, people are more and more attention to the environment of the residential area. Landscape design of residential areas is particularly important. In this paper, Hefei West Park Village, Jiangnan Bookstore, to universities, Wang yuan dong li villa green as the research object, waterscape design of residential areas in the main survey, Park Road design, leisure square design, gallery frame design found water features The design of most residents weled. Priority waterscape design in the new residential area in the future, designed to provide more fortable living environment for the residents in the future, so that a higher level of quality of life of residents. Keywords： Residential area。他嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)態(tài)度，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)精神，精益求精的工作作風(fēng)，深深地感染和激勵(lì)著我。 在此，我還要感謝我同組同學(xué)們，正是由于你們的幫助和支持，我才能克服一個(gè)一個(gè)的困難和疑惑。通過對(duì)生態(tài)駁岸形式的深入研究提高駁岸的景觀效果。 材料詳實(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)真實(shí)可靠，論證充分。關(guān)鍵詞要符合學(xué)科分類，一般為 2－ 4 個(gè)，每個(gè)詞均 24 為專業(yè)名詞（或詞組），一詞在 6 個(gè)字之內(nèi)。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to bee pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valenti