第二講信息組織方法論-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 p between the term and its two or more superordinate terms is said to be polyhierarchical. NURSES HEALTH ADMINISTRATORS NT Nurse Administrators NT Nurse Administrators NURSES ADMINISTRATORS BT Health administrators Nurses 相關(guān)關(guān)系 ? 關(guān)系是互逆的，由 RT標示 ? The relation is reciprocal, and is distinguished by the abbreviation ―RT‖ (Related Terms) ., TEACING RT Teaching aids TEACHING AIDS RT Teaching 相關(guān)關(guān)系（續(xù)） 有兩種相關(guān)關(guān)系： ? 同類相關(guān) Terms belonging to the same category (., motorcycle / bicycle) ? 異類相關(guān) Terms belonging to different categories – Wholepart (., buildings / doors) – A discipline and the objects studied (., ethnography / primitive societies) – An operation or process and the agent or instrument (., motor racing / racing cars) – An occupation and the person in that occupation (., accountancy / accountants) – An action and the product of the action (., publishing / music scores) 相關(guān)關(guān)系（續(xù)） ? Terms belonging to different categories (cont.) – An action and its patient (., data analysis / data) – Concepts related to their properties (., women / femininity) – Concepts linked by causal dependence (., injury / accidents) – A thing or action and its counteragent (., pests / pesticides) – A raw material and its product (., 皮革 / 皮衣 ) – An action and a property associated with it (., precision measurement / accuracy) – A concept and its opposite (., single people / married people) 敘詞表款目示例 COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION Mar. 1980 CIJE: 884 RIE: 2881 GC: 330 SN Educational system that emphasizes the specification, learning, and demonstrating of those petencies (knowledge, skills, behaviors) that are of central importance to a given task, activity, or career. UF Consequence Based Education Criterion Referenced Education Output Oriented Education NT Competency Based Teacher Education BT Education RT Academic Standards Accountability Back to Basics Individualized Instruction …… 顯示 ? 字順 Alphabetical ? 分類 Classified ? 層次 Hierarchical ? 關(guān)鍵詞索引 Permuted Keyword Index ? 圖象表示 Graphical 序詞表的設(shè)計 – 兩步法 ? Is a thesaurus necessary? ? If it is, which of the followings would be a better or more suitable approach? – Buying – Compiling – Adapting ? A very useful Web site to find information about thesaurus construction and use – prepared by Willpower Information 敘詞表的設(shè)計 – 信息系統(tǒng)因素 ? Subject field ? Type of literature/data ? Quantity of literature/data ? Language considerations ? System users ? Questions, searchers, profiles ? Resources available (Source: Aitchison, Gilchrist, am
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