【正文】 化經(jīng)營提高農(nóng)民收入水平，使農(nóng)村潛 在的消費需求變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的有效需求。第五，推動城鎮(zhèn)健康發(fā)展。我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程雖然自改革開放以來也是在持續(xù)推進(jìn)，特別是 1996 年以來更是年均提高 個百分點，并于 2021 年達(dá)到%。由表二可知，我國不同地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀是不均衡的。這就說明城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)離不開生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中起著至關(guān)重要。然而，不同的國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平也不同，所以我國各地區(qū)的制定的城鎮(zhèn)體系不應(yīng)完全仿照金字塔模型，應(yīng)當(dāng)在參考的前提下，選出適合我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)。 2021 級國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 第 5 頁 共 13 頁 圖 31 我國不同?。▍^(qū)、市）域城鎮(zhèn)分布密度 小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展需進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)和扶持 小城鎮(zhèn)作 為農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心，要想提高我國城鎮(zhèn)化水平就必須優(yōu)先促進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展。十八大針對農(nóng)村人口向城市遷移的問題，保證經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，提出了兩大戰(zhàn)略：一個是要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工的公共基本服務(wù)項目，在發(fā)展過程中要保證質(zhì)量，而不是盲目地追求數(shù)量；另一個 是要從粗放型的擴(kuò)張向集約型增長的轉(zhuǎn)變，解決城市發(fā)展模式的調(diào)整。城鄉(xiāng)共享，整修農(nóng)村泥濘難走的道路，供水網(wǎng)，供電網(wǎng)，信息網(wǎng)等大網(wǎng)全部由城市延伸到農(nóng)村。近年來，許多大眾活動深入農(nóng)村 ，老百姓在參與中進(jìn)行自我教育，自我完善，自我提高，村風(fēng)民風(fēng)明顯好轉(zhuǎn)，農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境改善，生態(tài)文明理念深入農(nóng)家，農(nóng)村社會和諧穩(wěn)定，黨群干群關(guān)系進(jìn)一步融洽，農(nóng)村各項工作推進(jìn)加速，新農(nóng)村建設(shè)成果日益凸顯。中國的工業(yè)化程度應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)有成度要高一些，因為中國的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力和工業(yè)整體水平并不低。反之，如果城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程緩慢，城鄉(xiāng)間隔嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也將受到拖累。 2021 級國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 第 7 頁 共 13 頁 4 城鎮(zhèn)化的問題及對策 城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的問題 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃水平不高，發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略無長久規(guī)劃 現(xiàn)如今，我國大多數(shù)地區(qū)對于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的觀念根深蒂固，導(dǎo)致在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中沒有一個合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，沒有一個高品質(zhì)的規(guī)劃水準(zhǔn)。 有關(guān)部門將一些小城鎮(zhèn)列為城市化試點鎮(zhèn)，為扶持這些小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展，出臺了戶籍方面的優(yōu)惠政策，以吸引 城市 外有實力的企業(yè)、個人來此投資。城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度越來越快，對于非農(nóng)業(yè)用地的占有量也會隨之越來越大，但是農(nóng)業(yè)用地有國家嚴(yán)格的 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使得在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在矛盾。雖然鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的核心組成部分，但是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展往往忽視了生態(tài)問題，造成環(huán)境污染，資源浪費等生態(tài)問題，尤其是飲用水問題 成為了農(nóng)民工飲水的主要問題，過億務(wù)工人員喝不上合格的飲用水。 2021 年中國城市化率是 46. 48%，而擁有城鎮(zhèn)戶籍的人卻比總?cè)丝?差了 13 個百分點，這說明仍有一億多人即使生活在城鎮(zhèn)里卻無法享有城鎮(zhèn)居民待遇，只因為他們沒有城鎮(zhèn)戶口。城鎮(zhèn)化過程中對于勞動權(quán)益的保護(hù)不足、農(nóng)民工住房困難、社會保障制度不夠完善、缺乏民主權(quán)利維護(hù)都是農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)和市民化所要面臨的問題。大部分城市的規(guī)劃都把如何提2021 級國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 第 9 頁 共 13 頁 高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平為主要目的，忽略的其他方面的建設(shè)，甚至損害到了公共基礎(chǔ)的利益 ，而且內(nèi)容大都導(dǎo)致不公平現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生，城市規(guī)劃的不合法性也偶爾出現(xiàn)。 在農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的過程中，存在著許多現(xiàn)實的問題，例如土地資源問題影響人口由農(nóng)村向城鎮(zhèn)的遷移，農(nóng)民面臨著遷移后上地使用權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓、宅基地還耕等。深入實施重點文化惠民工程 。在小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展過程中，應(yīng)當(dāng)先確定發(fā)展的大框架，包括規(guī)模、道路、功能規(guī)劃、環(huán)境保護(hù)等，在大框架內(nèi)，根據(jù)實際情況分步實施 。新型城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略的核心是人的城鎮(zhèn)化，農(nóng)民的“市民化”?！笆忻窕钡某潭葲Q定新型城鎮(zhèn)化的水平和質(zhì)量。要加大這幾方面的改革， 因此，在農(nóng)民“市民化”的過程中，必須解決社會保障缺口、農(nóng)村集體土地流轉(zhuǎn)、新市民就業(yè)、城市產(chǎn)業(yè)變化等一系列難題[14]。對于尚未納入市民化時間表的農(nóng)民工及其家庭，地方政府有責(zé)任盡快為其提供均等化的基本公共服務(wù)。在 未來的發(fā)展中，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)還會面臨更多的阻礙，在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的過程中也依然存在著很多問題和挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，我國的城鎮(zhèn)化水平較低，只是在形式上實現(xiàn)了城鎮(zhèn)化。資源與環(huán)境， 2021 (4):5659. [9] 張超，我國農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的原則與對策 [J].學(xué)海， 2021(5):9294. [10] 高強(qiáng) .影響城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的因素探析 [J].經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究 ， 2021(2):345347 [11] 武魏巍，新時期農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中應(yīng)注意的問題 [J].領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué)， 2021(7):5051 [12] 劉勇 .中國城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略研究 [J].北京 :經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)出版社， 2021:188189 [13] 顧振楠 .城鎮(zhèn)化帶動 :經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的必由之路 [J].理淪與當(dāng)代 .2021(1):8283 [14] 楊政文 .被城鎮(zhèn)化 [J].財經(jīng)文摘 .2021 (4):2224 [15] , Climate, and Urbanization in Athans[J].Thenretical and Applied Climatology,2021:3132 [16] Vemon Urbanization Process and Economic Growth:The SoWhat Question[J].Jounal of Economic Growth,2021(3),4771. 2021 級國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 致 謝 首先感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師張勝軍。s digitized society, will also be attached on the report.Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severecomplications, such as glaua (increased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness, said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital.It is very important for parents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes.There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are severe patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities and lighting conditions in said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents and children39。ll hold off jogging for a while. But if I really want to get away from work, I39。t conducive to raising a child. She planned to have children once she had achieved career success so she could provide a stable environment for her baby. After 10 years, Xiao felt the time was right, and she tried to conceive for about six months, but was unable to bee pregnant. I conducted prehensive physical checkups. The results suggested that Xiao39。s Guangzhou city anized the Chengdu festival. A terrifying wooden bridge in China has just been replaced by a glass one. This, the world’s longest glassbottomed walkway, is located in Shiniuzhai Geopark in Hunan, and spans 300m (984f) and is 180m (590f) above ground. The floor is made of doublelayered glass that is 24mm (), and is reportedly 25 times stronger than regular window glass. The bridge had previously been made of wood, linking the two peaks of Stone Buddha Mountain, but 11 engineers working 12 hours a day converted it to glass. Previously, you were considered brave if you steeled yourself to cross the wooden walkway。s most popular dishes are his brainchild. Lin says his secret of success is innovation rooted in experience: He spends months every year traveling and eating worldwide, seeking new ingredients and inspirations that could improve the offerings of Blue Frog restaurants. The restaurant chain regularly launches a new seasonal menu, usually featuring eight new dishes with fresh ingredients. The bestselling seasonal dishes later replace the least popular items on the regular menu, which is usually updated in late fall and boasts a selection of about 40 dishes. Food should have no boundaries, Lin says. As long as the food tastes good and is healthy, it doesn39。s juicy, tender texture and its delicious beef flavor. Matching that Sichuan flavor with cheese created a new taste experience.