土建專業(yè)外文翻譯---淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗-暖通-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 ze on parison that constructs the energy depletion in the society always the ability consume pares greatly, the building of the flourishing nations39。s total output value of China are in about 10%, but the growth rate of the energy only have 3% ～ s 4%.Such situation39。 Take can make the human body hold the balance but satisfy people39。(among them outside the wall is 25%, the window is 24%, the stairs partition wall is 11%, the house noodles is 9%, the veranda door the lower part is 3%, ground 2%)The air that passes the doors and windows blind side permeate hot lose to have 23% about。s noodles to evaporate together, lowering the air temperature thus, secondly the tree is good hide the sun function, make thus the building be subjected to directly of the sun radiation and get from the ground of the radiation heat reduce, two is the function that the tree has leading breeze and blocks addition, the ground will reflect the sun radiation not only, and its radiation bee again after go up new of hot radiation grow grass and plant trees as far as possible, avoid the ground soil bare, and reduce the otiose and big area concrete ground ping for reduce the air condition burden, the purpose that attains economy energy is a count for much outdoors environment sweep for clean air condition system of valid circulate and the air condition box the life span of the filter is also beneficial. In fine, the building environment is influence a warm, the air condition can consume of important factor, from construct environment to begin consideration is the key that resolves a warm an air condition economy energy a problem, is also a kind of aggressive economy energy work the author think and should emphasize a following work: (1)the establishment correspond of policy up the policy laws to economize on energy a work to have meaning of instruction to the building, and is appear with the form of the laws, on then meaning a government a value and encouraging, two can work for the economy energy of open an exhibition to provide law a recent years State Department with relevant department the also promulgated a related building economy energy laws。近幾年，中國(guó)的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的增長(zhǎng)率維持在約 10％，但是能源的增長(zhǎng)率只有 3％～ 4％?，F(xiàn)代建筑的必要組成部分暖通空調(diào)領(lǐng)域也已經(jīng)收到這種趨勢(shì)的影響，暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)中的節(jié)能正在引起暖通空調(diào)工作者的注意，并且針對(duì)不同的國(guó)家、地區(qū)的能源特點(diǎn)和不同建筑的采暖、通風(fēng)、空調(diào)要求發(fā)展者相關(guān)的節(jié)能技術(shù)。從暖通空調(diào)的能耗組成可以看出：暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的能耗主要決定于空調(diào)冷、熱負(fù)荷的確定和空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的合理配置，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的布置和空調(diào)設(shè)備的選擇是以空調(diào)負(fù)荷為依據(jù)的。而房屋的建筑熱工設(shè)計(jì)是恰當(dāng)?shù)乩梅课菥S護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的熱導(dǎo)性，抵抗室外氣候的變化，使房間內(nèi)產(chǎn)生舒適的微氣候。由此可見(jiàn)改善圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的熱工性能對(duì)于暖通空調(diào)節(jié)能具有重要意義。建筑旁邊的綠化不但有防風(fēng)、隔聲、防塵和美化環(huán)境的作用，而且對(duì)于建筑節(jié)能也有重要作用。而且清潔的室外環(huán)境對(duì)于潔凈空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的有效運(yùn)行和空調(diào)箱過(guò)濾器的壽命也是有利的。 （ 2）推動(dòng)科技的進(jìn)步。 （ 3）加強(qiáng)專業(yè)
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