論我國外貿(mào)企業(yè)的知識產(chǎn)權建設外文翻譯-預覽頁
【正文】 , and trade friction intensified, China39。 increasing proportion of products containing intellectual property rights in international trade, such as the new pharmaceuticals and other hightech products, movies, music, books, puter software, wellknown brand, new plant varieties and so on. In recent years, the . trade deficit increased year by year, to reach $ billion in 1999, a surplus every year in the field of intellectual property, a surplus of $ 25 billion. In the same year, the American Intellectual Property u amounted to $ 37 billion, more than the aircraft and munications equipment out of u., And this trend bees more pronounced with the development of hightech industries. The development of intellectual property trade to enable countries to recognize a country39。s foreign trade, while progress has been made, the issue of intellectual property rights has bee increasingly prominent, and bee one of the focus of attention abroad. Currently, industries in developed countries has been transformed into a high valueadded service industrybased, hightech manufacturing, supplemented by the new industry structure model, its dependence on intellectual property rights more significantly enhanced. For our part, with the increasing of hightech products out of the day, the status of intellectual property rights in China39。s independent intellectual property rights have been beginning to achieve petitiveness in international trade, some wellknown brands, such as tea, often has been registered in a foreign country or counterfeit, and how to protect our legitimate intellectual property rights in foreign trade noteworthy. In short, as the sustainable development of China39。而目前知識產(chǎn)權發(fā)展變化的推動力量來自發(fā)達國家，他們意圖通過實施知識產(chǎn)權策略把自己的科技優(yōu)勢上升為知識產(chǎn)權優(yōu)勢，進一步提高競爭力。因此，促進對外貿(mào)易健康發(fā)展，中國要完善知識產(chǎn)權保護體系，實施知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略。專利轉讓，專利和商標的許可使用權、版權的許可等，已在各國之間的貿(mào)易中占有一定的比例；含有知識產(chǎn)權的產(chǎn)品在國際貿(mào)易中所占的比重越來越大，例如新的藥品和其他高科技產(chǎn)品，電影、音樂、書籍、計算機軟件，知名品牌商品，植物新品種等等。各國都利用知識產(chǎn)權制度，保護自己的技術優(yōu)勢、品牌優(yōu)勢并力圖阻正外來更強大的技術優(yōu)勢的沖擊。就我國而言，隨著高新技術產(chǎn)品進出日的不斷增加，知識產(chǎn)權在我國對外貿(mào)易中的地位日益突出。從長遠發(fā)展趨勢看，這種態(tài)勢只會強化不會削弱。我國對外貿(mào)易也已經(jīng)發(fā)展到尊重并保護知識產(chǎn)權階段，應該實施國家知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略。在這一點上，商標權人與專利權人、版權人希望通過技術壟斷、版權獨占來獲取更多的利益是不同的。商標僅僅是生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者為了使自己生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的商品或提供的服務 便于消費者識別所采用的一種標記，其主要功能在于商品流通過程中區(qū)別商品、服務的提供者，促進消費者信息。
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